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\u099a\u09be\u09a8?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c2f1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c2f1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7? \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u0995\u09c0, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09c0? \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc? \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u099f\u09bf <strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570add3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"570add3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c96ab1a uael-header-sticky-no uael-border-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table\" data-id=\"4c96ab1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope class=\"uael-table-wrapper\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Table\">\n\t\t<table id=\"uael-table-id-4c96ab1a\" class=\"uael-text-break uael-column-rules uael-table\" data-sort-table=\"no\" data-show-entry=\"no\" data-searchable=\"no\" data-responsive=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"0\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-071aff8 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"1\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-365fe86 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"2\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-88eda97 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"3\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-e405522 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"4\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-e10fdc8 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"5\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-462db08 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t<!-- ROWS -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"1\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-84c307a\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1<br>(LiCoO2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-9e1df98\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u098f\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u0993<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-eaac03e\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-6c7ad05\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">150-200<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5dff2b8\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">500-1000<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-80ecd21\" data-title=\"\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 - \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u0995<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"2\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-02061ca\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LiMn2O4)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3a2ec90\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u098f\u09b2\u098f\u09ae\u0993<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-44a940f\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-646b3ed\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">100-150<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-203320d\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">300-700<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-d29278f\" data-title=\"\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09c1\u09b2, \u09ae\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 - \u098f\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u0993\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"3\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-eac0ff8\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LiNiMnCO2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-b305366\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u098f\u09a8\u098f\u09ae\u09b8\u09bf<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-416cea3\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.6\/3.7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-11b0f89\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">150-220<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-f4d2626\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1000-2000<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-85a0c4c\" data-title=\"\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0987-\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u0995, \u0987\u09ad\u09bf, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa - \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"4\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-f7a9f01\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LiFePO4)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-e367242\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u098f\u09b2\u098f\u09ab\u09aa\u09bf<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-9730d56\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5d864c5\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">90-120<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3be31be\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1000-2000<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-7571842\" data-title=\"\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0987\u09ad\u09bf, \u098f\u09b8\u098f\u09b2\u0986\u0987, \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09b0 - \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"5\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3fa6030\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LiNiCoAlO2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-cc7c34f\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u098f\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u098f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4b7b32b\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-6cc7f5d\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">200-260<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-18d818d\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">500<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-34d9ac8\" data-title=\"\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2, EV \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 (\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09b2\u09be) TR 150C, CL 500 \u098f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"6\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3fcdf41\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (Li4Ti5O12)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-e70d81b\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">LTO<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a9b5fee\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">2.4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-925db1b\" data-title=\"\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf Wh\/kg (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">50-80<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-e595d59\" data-title=\"\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-39a48b4\" data-title=\"\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0987\u0989\u09aa\u09bf\u098f\u09b8, \u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0, \u0987\u09ad\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 (\u09b9\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be, \u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf)\u0964 CL 3000-7000 - \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-644b76dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"644b76dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0987 800 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 2000 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 80% DOD \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 1600 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc? \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09a4? \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0996\u09b0\u099a? \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u099c \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09ae\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 2-3 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a8df2db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a8df2db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0987? \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af 12V \u098f\u09ac\u0982 100 Ah \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09a6\u09be\u09ae:<br>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf $960 \u09ac\u09be $800\/kwh <br>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf $215 \u09ac\u09be $180\/kwh <br>\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09a4\u0987, \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af 4 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09bf, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a3a78a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a3a78a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fb2422b\" data-id=\"5fb2422b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2dc4639c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2dc4639c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-212bc276\" data-id=\"212bc276\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ebc0ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ebc0ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-5-Schematic-of-cradle-to-gate-principle-for-battery-manufacturing-phzokvbh8s0pmztjuqb5q512qmum8v2s8k493ns266.jpg\" title=\"Figure-5-Schematic-of-cradle-to-gate-principle-for-battery-manufacturing.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-5-Schematic-of-cradle-to-gate-principle-for-battery-manufacturing.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 5 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099f \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6463b13a\" data-id=\"6463b13a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-544bf932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"544bf932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-6-Cradle-to-Gate-CO2-emissions-for-different-battery-chemistries-phzokcipg3az6skuwi6mc9ruuxf9yx05hz2ji4jxmm.jpg\" title=\"Figure-6-Cradle-to-Gate-CO2-emissions-for-different-battery-chemistries.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-6-Cradle-to-Gate-CO2-emissions-for-different-battery-chemistries.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2 \u099f\u09c1 \u0997\u09c7\u099f CO2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09a8<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-929def3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"929def3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66cb9ca\" data-id=\"66cb9ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2332183e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2332183e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987, \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09ae \u099f\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be \u099c\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a1\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 5 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 6\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca36259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca36259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0 2 \u09b9\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac-\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-581e9dd8 uael-header-sticky-no uael-border-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table\" data-id=\"581e9dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope class=\"uael-table-wrapper\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Table\">\n\t\t<table id=\"uael-table-id-581e9dd8\" class=\"uael-text-break uael-column-rules uael-table\" data-sort-table=\"no\" data-show-entry=\"no\" data-searchable=\"no\" data-responsive=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"0\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-8927fbd uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"1\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-3b66551 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"2\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-9591504 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t<!-- ROWS -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"1\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3e5d9f4\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5a6c28d\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a9f1899\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"2\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3b68a57\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-8406812\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">8.30<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0ceb196\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">16.90<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"3\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-bed4f49\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b2 (\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09bf)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1dbc18b\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">15.50<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-ba6b823\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">15.50<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"4\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-671b9dc\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-eb413e2\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">2.46<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4c12b58\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">2.46<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"5\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2a587ff\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a88eca3\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1.47<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-357ac36\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1.47<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"6\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3d57a4f\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09b9\u0987\u09a4\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-8e87a38\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">0.65<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2a5fe13\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">0.50<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"7\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a0c0a9a\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\/\u09ae\u09be\u09b8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-ebf54c2\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">28.38\/851<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-c29e091\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">36.83\/1105<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"8\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4f5d44d\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"9\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-efde0d6\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-fc17e00\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">5.86<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-b285034\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">8.46<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"10\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-acef0ae\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0c612f9\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">15.50<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-16ebbd6\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">15.50<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"11\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-2f75d42\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a3bc6f4\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">2.46<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4b21378\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">2.46<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"12\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-6302c77\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4a44bf7\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1.47<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-87658b5\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">1.47<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"13\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-f7e5a9e\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09b9\u0987\u09a4\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-8e5e09f\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">0.54<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-6ecf1c2\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">0.50<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"14\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-76735fd\" data-title=\"\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0986\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\/\u09ae\u09be\u09b8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-72f97fe\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">25.83\/775<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-d1a8fcc\" data-title=\"\u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a USD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">28.39\/852<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e72ca91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e72ca91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Argonne \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af, \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 4 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0996\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09c2-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3567fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3567fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63420ff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63420ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 100% \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be 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data-id=\"1c04afab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0997\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2? \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 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\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9afa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b9afa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 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\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a1\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u09b0 7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ad\u09b2\u09ad\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/p><p><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8<\/strong><\/p><p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09b2\u09ad\u09cb \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8: \u098f\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2 2018-\u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09ac\u09a8<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f8ac31e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f8ac31e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-179451c8\" data-id=\"179451c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33040d03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33040d03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-7-Fire-caused-by-a-Li-ion-battery-in-a-Volvo-hybrid-electric-vehicle-April-2018-UK-residence-pe9r2t26oo7oejtxgvxwrg7085b8tb2vopobcxrt32.jpg\" title=\"Figure-7-Fire-caused-by-a-Li-ion-battery-in-a-Volvo-hybrid-electric-vehicle-April-2018-UK-residence.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-7-Fire-caused-by-a-Li-ion-battery-in-a-Volvo-hybrid-electric-vehicle-April-2018-UK-residence.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ad\u09b2\u09ad\u09cb \u0997\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b84521\" data-id=\"4b84521\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2a0a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b2a0a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Firemen-dousing-the-fire-caused-by-a-lithium-battery-pe9r2t26oo7oejtxgvxwrg7085b8tb2vopobcxrt32.jpg\" title=\"Firemen-dousing-the-fire-caused-by-a-lithium-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Firemen-dousing-the-fire-caused-by-a-lithium-battery.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d61b0b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d61b0b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-51e3c6ca\" data-id=\"51e3c6ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-663aac12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"663aac12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/4ZJR2d0Q1y8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33e9805e\" data-id=\"33e9805e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb917b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb917b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u0993\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 BMS \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad0a5b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad0a5b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08801a9\" data-id=\"08801a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0ef520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0ef520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 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elementor-element-94c2bdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94c2bdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09ab\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf: AWS \u0987\u0989\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09ad \u09a8\u09ad\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 15, 2016 \u201c\u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be 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\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2e2ed1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2e2ed1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8c528 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc8c528\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be 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data-id=\"d2ff0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u0981\u0995\u09be \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09bf?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9c6f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb9c6f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3:<\/strong> \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2-\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (Ni-MH) \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf 1990-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 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\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u0982 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u03b2-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ab\u09c7\u099c NaAl <sub>11<\/sub> O <sub>17<\/sub> -\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 <em>[\u09e7. \u0993\u09b2\u09cb\u09ab \u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae, \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, <\/em>\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf 2019; 2. <em>YFY Yao \u098f\u09ac\u0982 JT Kummer, J. Inorg. \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2. \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 29, 2453 (1967)<\/em><em>]\u0964 <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6475d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6475d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 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\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f [N. \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995. \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u0995\u09a8\u09ab. 21, 37 (1967)]\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c940f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c940f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b6\u09c0\u0998\u09cd\u09b0\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0964<\/p><p>\u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7, \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 Li\/Si \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Li\/Al \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf, \u09a4\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 <em>[<\/em> <em>RA Huggins, J. Power Sources 81\u201382, 13 (1999)]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75899d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75899d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09bf\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 FeS \u09ac\u09be FeS <sub>2<\/sub> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 <em>\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/em> \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc <em>[<\/em><em>DR Vissers, Z. Tomczuk \u098f\u09ac\u0982 RK Steunenberg, J. Electrochem. \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 121, 665 (1974)<\/em><em>]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e59f630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e59f630\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b0d7b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b0d7b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09ae<\/strong> \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <strong>1973<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 <strong>1976<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0, \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u099f\u09bf <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (TiS <sub>2<\/sub> ) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 (PC) \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f ( <strong>LiPF <sub>6<\/sub><\/strong> ) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 <strong>\u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<\/strong> \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0, \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 1976 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2207e88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2207e88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>[(\u0995) \u09b9\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09ae, \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8-\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09b8 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u0964 \u099c\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 Soc., Chem. \u0995\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8 1974, 328\u2013329\u0964] (\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7)\u0964<\/em><br><em>(\u0996) \u09b9\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09ae, \u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8 \u09a1\u09bf \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u0964 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u0982 819672, 1975\u0964<\/em><br><em>(\u0997) \u09b9\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09ae, \u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09b8 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 1976, 192 (4244), 1126\u20131127\u0964 <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96169d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f96169d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc, \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7 \u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u099f-\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <br>\u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf &#8220;\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2&#8221; \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09bf\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 (\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 &#8220;\u09b0\u0995\u09bf\u0982 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0&#8221;\u0993 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc) \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09ae\u09be\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 <br>\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 3V \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb-\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-910f446 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"910f446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db5e54d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db5e54d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ab \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09c1\u099b\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, 1980 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 Li1\u2212xCoO2 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u0964<br>[\u0995\u09c7. \u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09c1\u09b6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be, \u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf \u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8, \u09aa\u09bf\u099c\u09c7 \u0989\u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ab, \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964 Res. \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc. 15, 783 (1980)] \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Li1\u2212xNiO2 <br>[JB Goodenough, K. Mizushima \u098f\u09ac\u0982 T. Takada, Jpn. \u099c\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09b2 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 19 (\u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 19-3), 305 (1980)]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63c3a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63c3a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09ab \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 1979\/1980 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf. \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09c7\u09ab \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09b0\u09be<br>\u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf, \u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c7, \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 LixCoO2, MX2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a1 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u09a1, \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <br><em>[\u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09ab, \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf; \u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09c1\u09b6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be, \u0995\u09c7. \u09ab\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u0982 4,357,215, 1982]\u0964<\/em><br><em>[\u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09c1\u09b6\u09bf\u09ae\u09be, \u0995\u09c7.; \u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8, \u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf; \u0989\u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8, \u09aa\u09bf\u099c\u09c7; Goodenough, JB LixCoO2 (0&lt;x&lt;-1): \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8<\/em><br><em>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0 Res. \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc. 1980, 15 (6), 783-789]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26f7a95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26f7a95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-391acc53\" data-id=\"391acc53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b6258 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96b6258\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u099b\u09bf\u09b2<sub>x<\/sub> \u099f\u09bf\u0986\u0987\u098f\u09b8<sub>2<\/sub> \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u09a1\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (CoO<sub>2<\/sub> ) \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u099c\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <strong>Goodenough<\/strong> \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 MX \u098f X<sub>2<\/sub> \u09b9\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c (\u0394G = -nFE) \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf X \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u099c-\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09a1 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f97b5f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f97b5f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 CoO2 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 Li+\/Li-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 ~4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 5 V \u098f\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (LiBF4) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<br>\u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d3deba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d3deba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59fe6855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59fe6855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1985<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 <strong>\u0986\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb<\/strong> (\u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0) \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa-\u09ab\u09c7\u099c-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 (\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u09ab) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa-\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be <strong>\u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u0995<\/strong> \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995 (\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0995) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09a1\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1\u0993 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p><em>[\u0986\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb, \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u0989\u0964, \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 int. \u098f\u09a1., <strong>2012<\/strong> , 51, 5798-5800]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d26fa7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d26fa7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09bf\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 Goodenough&#8217;s LixCoO2 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 (\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u099f\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 (\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (LiClO4) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 <br>\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u0993 1986 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09a3 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d94f1e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d94f1e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e050bbd\" data-id=\"6e050bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d53f83e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d53f83e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Yoshinos-first-safety-tests-with-his-Li-ion-battery-in-1986-phzoifwhl6p1n9cj16ius937hsthd0fqwjg3gxdo8u.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Yoshinos-first-safety-tests-with-his-Li-ion-battery-in-1986.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Yoshinos-first-safety-tests-with-his-Li-ion-battery-in-1986.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-790aedef\" data-id=\"790aedef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e84500d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e84500d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 8. 1986 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<br>\u0995) \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be \u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc<br>\u09ac\u09bf) \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<br>\u0997) \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7<br>[\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: \u0986\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb, \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u0989\u0964, \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 int. \u098f\u09a1., 2012, 51, 5798-5800]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a59c898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a59c898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<br>1991 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf 1991 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 1992 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a5 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 <br>[\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf, \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 Rec. 2001, 1, 406-413]<br>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u0995-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 LixCoO2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 (PC) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LiPF6) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09b2-\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 (4.1 V \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4), \u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf ~80 Wh\/kg \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac ~200 Wh\/ \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d53b100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d53b100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u0986\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<br>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 [\u09ab\u0982 \u0986\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u0987\u0989 \u09ad\u09a8, \u09a1\u09a8 \u099c\u09c7\u0986\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099c \u0985\u09ab \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09b8 \u0987\u0989\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u099c\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 1990, 137 (7), 2009-2013]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6592b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e6592b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\/\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u099c (SEI) \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u099a\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 . [\u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09a1, \u0987. \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u099c\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 1979, 126 (12), 2047-2051\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18303168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18303168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, 4.2 V \u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09b8\u09b9 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09b6\u09c0\u0998\u09cd\u09b0\u0987 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac ~400 Wh\/litre \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09f7<br>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09c7\u09ab\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7: \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 Li1-xMn2O4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 LixFePO4 (LFP)\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35755e08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35755e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>[\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09bf, \u098f\u0995\u09c7; \u09a8\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c1\u09a8\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c0, \u0995\u09c7\u098f\u09b8; \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09ab, \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995-\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb-\u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u0964 \u099c\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 1997, 144, 1188-1194\u0964<\/em><br><em>\u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09ae; \u09a1\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u09a1, WIF; \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09b8, \u09aa\u09bf\u099c\u09bf; \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09c7\u09ab, \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0964 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0 Res. \u09b7\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc. 1983, 18, 461-472]\u0964<\/em><br>\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf LixCoO2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc Li+\/Li-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-150dda7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"150dda7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bba3123\" data-id=\"bba3123\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c1adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51c1adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bd686e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bd686e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0986\u099c\u0995\u09be\u09b2, \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0987\u09ad\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7, Ni-MH \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 40-50 Wh\/kg \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Li-ion \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 150 Wh\/kg \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 80-100 Wh\/liter \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Li-ion \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 250 Wh\/litre \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02ecfa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02ecfa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2-\u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae (NCA) \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\/\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09b2\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 (2019-2020) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 270 Wh\/kg \u098f\u09ac\u0982 650 Wh\/\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf 500 Wh\/kg \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 1000 Wh\/L \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982&gt; 0.4 Ah \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 450 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u0964<br>\u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be Wh \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0964 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, kWh \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Wh \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 103 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 kWh \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<br>\u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 850 Wh = 850\/1000 = 0.850 kWh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e89abfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e89abfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0986\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af\/ev-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EV \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/a> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf 140 -170 Wh\/kg \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 30 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 40 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0995\u09ae, \u09ac\u09be 80 -120 Wh\/kg\u0964 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a1, BMS \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae (\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09b0\u09ae) \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0964 2019 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a8\u09a8-\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 28% \u098f \u09a8\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33b375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33b375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4, \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a1\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc <em>\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 Amperex \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09cb. \u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09a1, \u099a\u09c0\u09a8 <\/em><em>(<\/em> <em>CATL)<\/em> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09a1\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09f7 CATL \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 <strong><u>\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2-\u099f\u09c1-\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/u><\/strong> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0995\u09ae, \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 10-15% \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 15-20% \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 40% \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 [https:\/\/cleantechnica.com\/2020\/02\/18\/how-catl-lithium-iron-phosphate-batteries-could-be-leading-to-100-kwh-tesla-model-3\/]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb62c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcb62c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b472a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85b472a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 (\u0986\u0987\u0987\u09b8\u09bf) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p> <em>\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf,<\/em> \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8, IEC 61960-1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 IEC 61960-2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <strong>IS 16047: 2012<\/strong> ]\u0964<\/p><p>\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0: \u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u2013 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/p><p>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0: \u09b8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u099f, \u098f\u09ab- \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8, \u098f\u09ab\u09aa\u09bf- \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f, \u098f\u09a8-\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2, \u098f\u09ae-\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c, \u098f\u09ae-\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f, \u099f\u09bf-\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae, \u09ad\u09bf-\u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0: \u0986\u09b0- \u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09aa\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2ab503 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2ab503\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be mm-\u098f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf mm-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 ICR19\/66 \u09b9\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7&gt; 18 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2264 19 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u09af\u09be&gt; 65 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2264 66 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b70fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b70fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be mm-\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be mm \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be mm \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09bf IMP9\/35\/150 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac &gt; 8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2264 9 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09af\u09be &gt; 34 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2264 35 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u09af\u09be &gt; 149 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2264 150 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c46a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86c46a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7949b81e\" data-id=\"7949b81e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10cb25a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10cb25a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-189a7d7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"189a7d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1d7601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f1d7601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be 3 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1, 0.534 g\/cc \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0995\u09ae \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be (Li <sup>+<\/sup> \/Li \u09a6\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf -3.05 V \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae SHE) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 3860 Ah\/kg (2061 mAh\/cc) \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u0993\u099c\u09a8, \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ac \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0964 (\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be 82 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac 11.29 g\/cc, 257.8 Ah\/kg \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 -0.35V \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae SHE \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be)\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5db413 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5db413\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf - \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c533c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c533c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 LiCoO2 \u09ac\u09be LiMnO2 \u09ac\u09be LiFePO4-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f (\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 LIPF6) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 (PP) \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 (PE) \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4438c2bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4438c2bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ea49340\" data-id=\"1ea49340\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cfc4108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cfc4108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-1.-An-exploded-view-of-a-Li-ion-cell-phzohy1jzc0lio2gxgsxyvlg7h9iargui31vco45j2.jpg\" title=\"Figure-1.-An-exploded-view-of-a-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-1.-An-exploded-view-of-a-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a7c72ad\" data-id=\"6a7c72ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7867a3f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7867a3f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 9\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af<\/p><p><em>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: \u099d\u09be\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u09a1., \u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09bf. (2012) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u0987\u09a8: Meyers RA (eds) \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u0997\u09be\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, \u098f\u09a8\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987, \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf 6124\u0964<\/em> http s:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0851-3_663<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5edf84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5edf84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-749444d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"749444d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 (LIB) <strong>\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/strong> \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf-\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a1 (\u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4) \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f<\/strong> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 <strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/strong> \u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09bf <strong>\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0<\/strong> \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong> \u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 LIB \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> , LiMn <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> , \u098f\u09ac\u0982 LiFePO <sub>4<\/sub> -\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7edb3c8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7edb3c8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09bf\u09a8 %\u201310% (PVDF) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 (PTFE) \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 5-10 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0993 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 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\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 <strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1<\/strong> (LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> ), \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 <strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LiMn <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> )<\/strong> , \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u0964 . <strong>\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf <strong>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/strong> , \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c-\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u0985-\u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u0993\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 (PE) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 (PP)\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-20060c3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20060c3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfac628\" data-id=\"dfac628\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41f81efa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41f81efa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figure-xx.-Discharge-mechanism-in-a-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" title=\"\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0-xx.-\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c-\u09ae\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae-\u0987\u09a8-\u098f-\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8-\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2.jpg\" alt=\"\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0-xx.-\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c-\u09ae\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae-\u0987\u09a8-\u098f-\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8-\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 10\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be (\u09aa\u09bf\u099c\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-147e88bf\" data-id=\"147e88bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e59a08c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e59a08c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Charge-mechanism-in-a-Li-ion-cell-pe9r5zqhugknqz7cv9ie7n98p5m0wdq4sh9jwp1rzy.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Charge-mechanism-in-a-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Charge-mechanism-in-a-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b34e353 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b34e353\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58724913\" data-id=\"58724913\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be0f098 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4be0f098\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e33836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75e33836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7, \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be:<\/p><p> LiMO <sub>2<\/sub> \u21d4 Li <sub>1-x<\/sub> MO <sub>2<\/sub> + x Li <sup>+<\/sup> + xe <sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p><p>\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be:<\/p><p> C + y Li <sup>+<\/sup> + ye <sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u21d4 Li <sub>y<\/sub> C<\/p><p><strong>\u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be:<\/strong><\/p><p>LiMO <sub>2<\/sub> + x\/y C \u21d4 x\/y Li <sub>y<\/sub> C + Li <sub>1-x<\/sub> MO <sub>2<\/sub><\/p><p>M = Co, Mn, Ni, Ti \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 x \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 0.5 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 y \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 0.16, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 x\/y \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 3<em>. [<\/em><em>\u099c\u09c7\u09ab \u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ae. \u098f\u09b9\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u099a\u0964 &#8220;\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf&#8221;, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u0985\u09ab \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c0, 4 <sup>\u09a4\u09ae<\/sup> \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09a5\u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09be), \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72543e38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72543e38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1-\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 (SEI)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f40b9b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f40b9b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u0985-\u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 4.2 V \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LiPF6), \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LiAsF6), \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (LiBF4), \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (LiClO4), \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LiPF6) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LiPF6) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u0964 , \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f (\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987) \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0995 \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0998\u09a8\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b2\u09ad\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09a5 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cdc4f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cdc4f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0995 \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 <strong>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be<\/strong> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 <strong>\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/strong> \u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09a4\u09c7, <strong>\u0995\u09ae-\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 <strong>\u0995\u09ae-\u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09ae \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7<\/strong> \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0985-\u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c8\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (EC) \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (DMC), \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (DEC), \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (EMC) \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 LIB-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b01453c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b01453c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f: \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9&#8217;\u09b2 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 (\u09a1\u09bf\u0987\u0987), \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a8 (\u099f\u09bf\u098f\u0987\u099a\u098f\u09ab), \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (\u0987\u09b8\u09bf), \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf), \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (\u09a1\u09bf\u098f\u09ae\u09b8\u09bf), \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (\u09a1\u09bf\u0987\u09b8\u09bf), \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (\u0987\u098f\u09ae\u09b8\u09bf), \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ab\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u099f, \u03b3-\u09ac\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09cb\u09a8 (\u09ac\u09bf\u098f\u09b2), \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u099f, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2 (\u098f\u098f\u09a8), \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (\u09a1\u09bf\u098f\u09ae\u098f\u09b8\u0993), \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09a1 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\u0985\u09ae\u09c7\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7, SEI \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 &#8220;\u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf&#8221; (Q <sub>IR<\/sub> ) \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09f7<\/p><p>SEI \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993, Q <sub>IR<\/sub> \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af (Q <sub>SP<\/sub> ) \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b06fd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29b06fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3-\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 SEI \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964 <br>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LiPF6) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae hexafluoroarsenate (LiAsF6) \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 SEI \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a 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\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993, Li2CO3-\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 [J Electrochem Soc.,164 (7) A1703-A1719 (2017)]\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e94e85e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e94e85e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed6f117 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed6f117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u0993\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 (PE) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 (PP), \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09be PE \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09be PP\/PE\/PP\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17dcbf81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17dcbf81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b94ee88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b94ee88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09a8\u09bf\u0993\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1, \u09b2\u09bf-\u09b8\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-679b2c04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"679b2c04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-51d7deb1\" data-id=\"51d7deb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44fe5d4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44fe5d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-A-summary-of-some-present-and-future-electrode-chemistry-options-for-Li-ion-batteries-pe9r6rxnjhn9fa2ealp7ag52ipr1bau2wcu4azvyta.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-A-summary-of-some-present-and-future-electrode-chemistry-options-for-Li-ion-batteries.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-A-summary-of-some-present-and-future-electrode-chemistry-options-for-Li-ion-batteries.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e441586\" data-id=\"2e441586\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d31883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13d31883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 12\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u0964 Li(Si) \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 50%, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p><em>[\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: Yu Miao, Patrick Hynan, Annette von Jouanne, and Alexandre Yokochi, Energies 2019, 12, 1074; doi:10.3390\/en12061074]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f825a80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f825a80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dd14009\" data-id=\"6dd14009\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16912f79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16912f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1 \u09a8\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2.<\/p><p><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f96a32d uael-header-sticky-no uael-border-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-table\" data-id=\"4f96a32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope class=\"uael-table-wrapper\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Table\">\n\t\t<table id=\"uael-table-id-4f96a32d\" class=\"uael-text-break uael-column-rules uael-table\" data-sort-table=\"no\" data-show-entry=\"no\" data-searchable=\"no\" data-responsive=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"0\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-f2b92af uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"1\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-82b2f16 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb-\u0986\u09b2 (NCA)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"2\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-3a05849 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Li-Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"3\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-fb7ef46 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">Li-MnO2 (LMO)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"4\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-aedfed9 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LFP)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"5\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-aad75df uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th data-sort=\"6\" class=\"sort-this elementor-repeater-item-34ebf06 uael-table-col uael-table-head-cell-text\" scope=\"col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sort-style\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LCO)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t<!-- ROWS -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr data-entry=\"1\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3f44ae9\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c (V)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-de398b5\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb-\u0986\u09b2 (NCA)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-656db90\" data-title=\"Li-Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.65 (2.7-4.2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-3b0b134\" data-title=\"Li-MnO2 (LMO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-01dc001\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LFP)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.25 (2-3.6)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1e92144\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-74bd9ad\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LCO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">3.6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"2\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4e108c4\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (Wh\/kg)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4b55101\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb-\u0986\u09b2 (NCA)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">279<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-a6743b4\" data-title=\"Li-Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">256<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-1505b6f\" data-title=\"Li-MnO2 (LMO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">148<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-4d99da5\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LFP)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">128 (373)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0b390ea\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">293 (175)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-b7c8f5e\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LCO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">274 (370) (x=0.5)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"3\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-5ba5945\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be (Ah\/Kg) \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae Li\/Li+ (V)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-59b22fa\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb-\u0986\u09b2 (NCA)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">180-200 (3.8)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-df9aedb\" data-title=\"Li-Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">200<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-747ff39\" data-title=\"Li-MnO2 (LMO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">148 (4.1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-eb62205\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LFP)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">150-170 (3.45)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-86f3143\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">175<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-d391cd7\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LCO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">274 (3.9) (x=0.5)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"4\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-552868e\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (Wh\/Kg)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-149cf16\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb-\u0986\u09b2 (NCA)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">680-760<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-61cd0c4\" data-title=\"Li-Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">610-680<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-b398c38\" data-title=\"Li-MnO2 (LMO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">410-492 548<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-659f3d6\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LFP)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">518-587 544<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-337c93c\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">--<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-42e37c2\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LCO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">546<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr data-entry=\"5\" class=\"uael-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-51acead\" data-title=\"\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-9b487f6\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf-\u0995\u09cb-\u0986\u09b2 (NCA)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-c0b48c1\" data-title=\"Li-Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-e8c3556\" data-title=\"Li-MnO2 (LMO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-f91c497\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (LFP)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-0ca3bfc\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"uael-table-col uael-table-body-cell-text elementor-repeater-item-93e772c\" data-title=\"\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LCO)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-table__text-inner\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78882338 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78882338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-154a45c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"154a45c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ad5bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79ad5bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li><li>\u0986\u09b0\u0993, \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li><li>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li><li>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/li><li>\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c7, \u0995\u09ae \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d0fe8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58d0fe8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LiFePO <sub>4<\/sub> \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u0964 LiFePO <sub>4<\/sub> \u098f, \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 [<em>\u099c\u09c7\u09ab \u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ae. \u098f\u09b9\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u099a\u0964 &#8220;\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf&#8221;, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u0985\u09ab \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c0, 4 <sup>\u09a4\u09ae<\/sup> \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09a5\u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf. \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09be), \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2, \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be 26.6, 2011]<\/em><\/p><p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 (PAM) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 <strong>\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 [<\/strong> <em>Arumugam Manthiram, Nature Communications (2020) 11:1550]\u0964<\/em> \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f43b27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53f43b27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 - \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6949a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6949a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 LiMO <sub>2<\/sub> (\u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 M = \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae, \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2) \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Li <sup>+<\/sup> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 M <sup>3+<\/sup> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa [\u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09b0 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 O-Li-OMO \u098f\u09b0\u0964 <\/p><p>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> -\u098f, Li <sup>+<\/sup> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 trivalent Co <sup>3+<\/sup> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf-\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964<\/p><p>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u09ae\u09c7\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 &#8211; \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09be, \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-238ece2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"238ece2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aa7892e\" data-id=\"7aa7892e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0bb5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d0bb5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Simplified-schematic-of-a-layered-structure-in-which-there-is-alternate-occupation-of-the-phzofvsazf6y1h2bz2pezwc1a1fieoa1vviift696m.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Simplified-schematic-of-a-layered-structure-in-which-there-is-alternate-occupation-of-the.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Simplified-schematic-of-a-layered-structure-in-which-there-is-alternate-occupation-of-the.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5510fd1b\" data-id=\"5510fd1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c963f20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c963f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 13\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/p><p>\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u099c-\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09a1 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964<\/p><p>[\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: <em>Robert A. Huggins, Advanced Batteries, Materials Science Aspects, Springer, New York, 2009, p.168]<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e37791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e37791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b9 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c-\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, LiCoO2 ~4 V-\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 LiCoO2 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<br>1970 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0&lt; 2.5 V \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 ~4 V \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9a4099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f9a4099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 - \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f893ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79f893ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 LiMn <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> \u0964 (\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2 AB <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> )\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 (111) \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> -\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b9 Li <sub>1<\/sub> <sub>\u2013<\/sub> <sub>x<\/sub> Mn <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> \u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c-\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d3b3ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31d3b3ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 LiMn <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> \u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, LiMn <sub>2<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> -\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 Mn <sup>3<\/sup> -\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7 \u098f\u0987\u099a <sup>+<\/sup> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 (\u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09a4\u09be) \u098f\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 (\u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u098f\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0) \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 <sup>+<\/sup> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 Mn <sup>4+<\/sup> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Mn <sup>2+<\/sup> \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-58bf283d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58bf283d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d1b7dc8\" data-id=\"4d1b7dc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a383f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75a383f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Schematic-of-the-spinel-structure-in-which-the-cations-are-distributed-between-the-close-packed-phzofdxddkihwvs9vczi6iu9zpvjcfb5hf4abjwqgu.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Schematic-of-the-spinel-structure-in-which-the-cations-are-distributed-between-the-close-packed.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Schematic-of-the-spinel-structure-in-which-the-cations-are-distributed-between-the-close-packed.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-42904304\" data-id=\"42904304\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62aea7ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62aea7ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 14\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u099c-\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09a1 (111) \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc <em>[<\/em> \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: <em>Robert A. Huggins, Advanced Batteries, Material Science Aspects, Springer, New York, 2009, p.17]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a116094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a116094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2-\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LNMO) \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b9\u09cb\u0981\u099a\u099f \u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf LNMO-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <em>LNMO \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09ae \u0996\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47d1f0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47d1f0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0986\u09b6\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u0995 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf LNMO \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 https:\/\/blog.topsoe.com\/the-cathode-material-for-next-generation-lithium-ion-batteries-is-ready<\/p><p>\u0985\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf, \u098f\u09a8\u098f\u09ae\u09b8\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u099b\u09c7 <em>[<\/em> <em>\u09b2\u09bf, \u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989., \u098f\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b8\u09a8., \u0987. \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u098f. \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0982\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 , \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u0964 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf 5, 26<\/em> <em>\u2013<\/em> <em>24 (2020)]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ea3c0e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ea3c0e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09aa\u09b2\u09bf-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 - \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d63ee19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d63ee19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u0964 Fe <sub>2<\/sub> (MoO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Fe <sub>2<\/sub> (WO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf Li 2 Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 \u09ac\u09be Li 2 Fe 2 ( Li <sub>2<\/sub> Fe <sub>2<\/sub> (MoO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u09ac\u09be Li <sub>2<\/sub> Fe <sub>2<\/sub> ( \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09be \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\/ \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7) \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 WO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be<\/p><p><em> [<\/em><em>Manthiram, A., Goodenough, JB \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae Fe <sub>2<\/sub> (MO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8: M = W-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 M = Mo \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09c7. \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 71, 349<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em> <em>360 (1987)]\u0964<\/em> <\/p><p>\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09c7\u09ab\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7,<\/p><p>[\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u098f. \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09a8\u09c7\u09ab, \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09c7 <sub>2<\/sub> (\u098f\u09ae\u0993 <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8: M = W-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 M = Mo-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09c7. \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 71, 349-360 (1987)\u0964 Manthiram, A. &amp; Goodenough, JB \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae Fe <sub>2<\/sub> (SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sub>3<\/sub> \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u099c\u09c7. \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 26, 403-406 (1989)\u0964] <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e08174f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e08174f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09a8 LiFePO <sub>4<\/sub> \u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 [\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09bf, AK, \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c0, \u0995\u09c7\u098f\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09ab, \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb-\u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09b8 \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 144, 1188-1194 (1997] 1997 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u0997\u099b\u09c7\u0964 [ <em>\u0985\u09b0\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09a8\u09c7\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09b8 (2020) 11:1550]\u0964<\/em> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf77646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bf77646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09a8 LiFePO <sub>4<\/sub> \u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 [\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09bf, AK, \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c0, \u0995\u09c7\u098f\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09ab, \u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09cb-\u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09b8 \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 144, 1188-1194 (1997] 1997 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u0997\u099b\u09c7\u0964 [ <em>\u0985\u09b0\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09a8\u09c7\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09b8 (2020) 11:1550]\u0964<\/em> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36d703e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36d703e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-363f382e\" data-id=\"363f382e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b90bf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48b90bf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf - \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e4287f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79e4287f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 <u>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3<\/u> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u0987 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7-\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/p><p>LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 <strong>\u0964<\/strong> \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (Co <sub>3<\/sub> 0 <sub>4<\/sub> ) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (Li <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> ) \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 950\u00baC \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 1-3 pm \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643e4b8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"643e4b8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u0987 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09a0\u09be\u09ce \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 <em>[\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7, \u098f\u09ae. \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 0. \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09cb (\u098f\u09a1\u09b8\u0964)\u0964 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be 192-193]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f7f43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76f7f43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc? \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-20b6b667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20b6b667\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fbd9eeb\" data-id=\"6fbd9eeb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d9b085 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76d9b085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-making-Li-CoO2-phzoev4lkvsrgojkx4uysnl240g72h8iqu2kq0olxa.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-making-Li-CoO2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-making-Li-CoO2.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c9e9099\" data-id=\"4c9e9099\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2563539e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2563539e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 15\u0964 Li-CoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/p><p><em>[\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7, \u098f\u09ae. \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 0. \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09cb (\u098f\u09a1\u09b8\u0964)\u0964 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be 192-193]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7e09b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a7e09b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 (Co <sub>3<\/sub> 0 <sub>4<\/sub> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Li <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> )) \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09aa\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u098f \u09b0\u099c\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 . \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 C0 <sub>2<\/sub> \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7, 20pm \u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (Li <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> ) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 Li\/Co \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09c2\u09b2, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> -\u098f \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f Li <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756078a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"756078a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 (Co304 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Li <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> ) \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 PVA \u09b0\u099c\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f Li <sub>2<\/sub> CO <sub>3<\/sub> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1, Co <sub>3<\/sub> O <sub>4<\/sub> \u09ac\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 600-800 \u00b0C \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 900\u00b0C, \u09b8\u09ac\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u099f\u09bf 750-900\u00b0C \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a1 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4514d991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4514d991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u099f, \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 80 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 550 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 (https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithium_cobalt_oxide)\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e54504c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e54504c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b2: \u09b8\u09b2-\u099c\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6f4a70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6f4a70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3087564\" data-id=\"3087564\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554889d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"554889d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b2-\u099c\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0\u09ad\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u0987 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c4db65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75c4db65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 1.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3:<\/strong> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f \u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (Co(NO <sub>3<\/sub> ) <sub>2<\/sub> .6H <sub>2<\/sub> O, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09b2 LiNO <sub>3<\/sub> \u0964 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2: \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 (C <sub>3<\/sub> H <sub>4<\/sub> OH(COOH) <sub>3<\/sub> , \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8, (H <sub>2<\/sub> NCH <sub>2<\/sub> COOH); \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a (\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09a8))\u0964<\/p><p>Li:Co = 1.1:1 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b9 20 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf \u099c\u09b2\u09c7 LiNO <sub>3<\/sub> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Co(NO <sub>3<\/sub> ) <sub>2<\/sub> .6H <sub>2<\/sub> O \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc: ( <em>i<\/em> ) \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 (4.611 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae) 5 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf \u099c\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc; ( <em>ii<\/em> ) \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8 (1.501 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae); ( <em>iii<\/em> ) \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a (1.250 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae); ( <em>iv<\/em> ) \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 (3.500 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 ( <em>v<\/em> ) \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5a489b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b5a489b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 70 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 80 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be: ( <em>i<\/em> ) \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 (5 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be), ( <em>ii<\/em> ) \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8 (3 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be), ( <em>iii<\/em> ) \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a (1 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be), ( <em>iv<\/em> ) \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 (3 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be) . \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u0989\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 20-30 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af 300 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 24 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af 700 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09f7 <em>[\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09bf\u098f \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u099c\u09c7. \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c 28, 11, \u09a8\u09ad\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 2017]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37cfb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37cfb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 2\u0964<\/strong><\/p><p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf Sol-\u099c\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4<\/p><p>LiNO3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 LiNO3, Ni(NO3)2.6H2O Co(Ac)2.4H2O \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Mg(NO3)2.6H2O LiNi <sub>0.7<\/sub> <sub>&#8211;<\/sub> <sub>\ud835\udc65<\/sub> M <sub>\ud835\udc65<\/sub> Co <sub>0.3<\/sub> O2 (0 \u297d\u297d\u2751 \u2751 \u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae, \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2, \u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2) 0.1), \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 Co, Ni \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Mg \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7, Co(Ac)2 4H2O, Ni(NO3)2 6H2O \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Mg(NO3)2 6H2O \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf 80\u2218C \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0997\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u099c\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc 120 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 12 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u09aa-\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa47b17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa47b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09c0\u099f\u09bf 500 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 6 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac-\u099a\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa-\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0997\u09c7\u099f \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2. \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0989\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf 12 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af 800 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \ud835\udc41-\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1\u09cb\u09a8 (NMP) \u098f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (\u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7 80:8:12) \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 <sup>\u09b8\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf<\/sup> \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2 \u09ab\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09aa \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b0\u09cb\u09b2 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af 18 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af 80 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 . <em>[<\/em> <em>\u09b9\u09c7\u0987\u09b2\u09be\u0982 \u099d\u09be\u0982, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b8 \u0987\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09b8 \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u09ad\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09ae 2014, \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u0987\u09a1\u09bf 746341,<\/em> <em>]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-108ac457 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"108ac457\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ac017d2\" data-id=\"5ac017d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21603448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"21603448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-sol-gel-process-to-prepare-lithium-manganate-phzoecbts7310havywqfesbu8b0usj5w090v4hghdq.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-sol-gel-process-to-prepare-lithium-manganate.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-sol-gel-process-to-prepare-lithium-manganate.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cce4b7f\" data-id=\"6cce4b7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a3924c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a3924c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 16\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b2-\u099c\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/p><p><em>(<\/em> \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: <em>YS Lee, YK Sun and KS, Nahm, Solid State Ionics 109 (1998) 285 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, M. Pasquali, S. Passerini \u098f\u09ac\u0982 G Pistoia<\/em><em>, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7, ed. GA Nazri \u098f\u09ac\u0982 G. Pistoia, Springer, New York, (2009), p. 318<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186b6b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"186b6b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43017aa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43017aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09b9 LIB-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43301292 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43301292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc (2000 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 3000 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8) \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09c7 <strong><u>\u09a8\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/u><\/strong> \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ded439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50ded439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc [\u099f\u09bf. \u099d\u09c7\u0982, \u099c\u09c7\u098f\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u0986\u09b0 \u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8, <em>\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u09ad. \u09ac\u09bf <\/em><strong>51<\/strong> , 734 (1995)] <strong><u>\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/u><\/strong> , \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ab\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u099c\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4, \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be, \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09af\u0996\u09a8 3000 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u0995-\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 1000 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 [<em>\u099c\u09c7\u09ab \u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ae. \u098f\u09b9\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u099a\u0964 &#8220;\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf&#8221;, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u0985\u09ab \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c0, 4 <sup>\u09a4\u09ae<\/sup> \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u099f\u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09be), \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2, \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf 26., 2011<\/em>]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-77ca4676 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77ca4676\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c145bb1\" data-id=\"c145bb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc42fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc42fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Carbon-anode-materials-precursor-classification-phzodugw6cekvw0tv70ileu2xzgvqa6zlsmn086yny.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Carbon-anode-materials-precursor-classification.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Carbon-anode-materials-precursor-classification.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-196742e1\" data-id=\"196742e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5664f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c5664f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 17\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/p><p>[\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: <em>\u099c\u09c7\u09ab \u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ae. \u098f\u09b9\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u099a\u0964 &#8220;\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf&#8221;, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u0985\u09ab \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c0, 4 <sup>\u09a4\u09ae<\/sup> \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u099f\u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09be), \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2, \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf 26., 2011<\/em>]<\/p><p> <\/p><p>\u0997\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf LIB-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 <strong><u>\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4<\/u><\/strong> \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 <em>[<\/em> <em>\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u0997\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf, \u098f\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u0995\u09cb \u09a1\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8, \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09cb \u09a1\u09bf \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u0993, \u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0989\u09a1\u09bf\u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 257 (2014) 42]4<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b9bfa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63b9bfa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\/\u09a1\u09bf-\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56284938 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56284938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ab\u09b2, \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09a8\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-11619677 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11619677\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a1bed6\" data-id=\"1a1bed6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bfd4cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bfd4cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Schematics-of-the-structure-of-a-graphitizing-but-non-graphite-carbon-Soft-carbon-phzoczg7wt848r9vwbltt4nvc9pro9ruhj3m63gyda.jpg\" title=\"Schematics-of-the-structure-of-a-graphitizing-but-non-graphite-carbon-Soft-carbon.jpg\" alt=\"Schematics-of-the-structure-of-a-graphitizing-but-non-graphite-carbon-Soft-carbon.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 18\u0964 [\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: \u0986\u09b0\u0987 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u0964 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c (\u09b2\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09a8), A209, 196, 1951]<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4df82152\" data-id=\"4df82152\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c631c21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c631c21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Schematics-of-the-structure-of-a-non-graphitizing-carbon-Hard-carbon-phzochlaayjo45ztslvwzr641y5sm0sy32pe1u7fni.jpg\" title=\"Schematics-of-the-structure-of-a-non-graphitizing-carbon-Hard-carbon.jpg\" alt=\"Schematics-of-the-structure-of-a-non-graphitizing-carbon-Hard-carbon.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a43c172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a43c172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\/\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7 (\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa SnO2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Fe2O3 \u09b8\u09b9 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8)\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb-\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac (CNTs) \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-588f9b12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"588f9b12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bb1108f\" data-id=\"3bb1108f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e18d275 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e18d275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Crystal-structure-of-hexagonal-graphite-showing-ABAB-phzobysii9txnyr4udrdlvww68qgc2qbchnogazb3y.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Crystal-structure-of-hexagonal-graphite-showing-ABAB.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Crystal-structure-of-hexagonal-graphite-showing-ABAB.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 19\u0964 \u09b7\u09a1\u09bc\u09ad\u09c1\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb ABAB... \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c0\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 [\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: Mochida, I, Tansozaino Kagaku to Kogaku, Asakura, Tokyo (1990) p.10 (\u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc), Ralph J. Brodd \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c1\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7, \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f. \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u0995\u0989\u0987\u099c\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u099f\u09bf (\u098f\u09a1\u09b8), \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be 81, 2002\u0964)]<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bf605c8\" data-id=\"3bf605c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b257cd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b257cd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Crystal-structures-of-graphite-hexagonal-upper-and-rombohedral-below--phzobfzqpl477rifw5mu80noajb424nolwlyurr6ke.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Crystal-structures-of-graphite-hexagonal-upper-and-rombohedral-below-.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Crystal-structures-of-graphite-hexagonal-upper-and-rombohedral-below-.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 20. \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb, \u09b7\u09a1\u09bc\u09ad\u09c1\u099c (\u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 (\u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7) [\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: \u099c\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09bf \u0993\u0997\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u0982\u0987\u0989 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0982\u0964 (2009) \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09b8, \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u09ae., \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a1 \u0986\u09b0\u099c\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f. (\u098f\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u0997\u09be\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, NY., pp 55 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-34445-4_8]<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72dfea52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72dfea52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0987\u09ad\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b57629f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b57629f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7,<\/strong> Si, Ge, SiO, SnO2 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a6\/\u09a1\u09bf-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9, \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b077d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33b077d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 SnO2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 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\u098f. \u09b9\u09be\u0997\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09b8 \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b8, \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u0997\u09be\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, 2009, \u09aa\u09c3.123]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e8b5895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e8b5895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, 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\u09a2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09b9\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 Br <em><sup>\u2212<\/sup><\/em> ,SO2 <sup>&#8211;<\/sup> , SbF6 <sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65693f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65693f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3a3762\" data-id=\"e3a3762\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5c97cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5c97cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae 1926 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 <em>[K. \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09bf. \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u099a, \u099c\u09c7\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u0997\u0964 Allg. \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 158, 249 (1926)]<\/em> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 1955 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 <em>[ <strong>D. Guerard, A. Herold, Carbon 13, 337 (1975<\/strong> )]\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 <\/em>\u09ab\u099f\u09cb\u0987\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u099b\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be Li <sup>+<\/sup> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd8dc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efd8dc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>[\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09a5\u09c7\u0987\u09ae, \u09aa\u09bf\u098f\u09ae\u099f\u09bf\u098f\u0987\u099a.\u098f\u09ae. \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09c1\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c1, \u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u0964 33, 1127 (1980)]\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 <br><em>[\u098f\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09af\u09cc\u0997, \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc,<\/em><br><em>\u09ad\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09ae 6, \u098f\u09a1. RA Huggins, Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA (1976), p. 181]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49be6c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49be6c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u0995\u09c7 1100\u00baC) \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09a1\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (90%) \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb, \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (PVDF) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 (-5%) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, n-\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1\u09cb\u09a8 (NMP) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 (\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf 1999)\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-082f90a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"082f90a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f (LTO) \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 LTO \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09ae \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 2.2-2.3 V \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u0995\u09ae \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u0964<em> [\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09bf, \u09b9\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09bf \u0987\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09be\u0995\u09bf, \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b6\u09bf, \u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u0995\u09c7\u0987\u099c\u09cb\u09b9 \u09b9\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a8 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b8\u09be, \u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 244 (2013) 469-475]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b954ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b954ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f, \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 10% \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a1\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09b2 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09ac\u09c7. \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3167807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3167807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Li <sub>4<\/sub> Ti <sub>5<\/sub> O <sub>12<\/sub> \u098f\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 1.4 V \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf (\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 1.4 V \u0995\u09ae, 3.6 V \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 2.2 V)\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u0996\u09b0\u099a-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0993\u099c\u09a8-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Li <sub>4<\/sub> Ti <sub>5<\/sub> O <sub>12<\/sub> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\u0964 [ <em>C\u0103lin Wurm et al., in Lithium-Ion Batteries, Reiner Korthauer (ed), \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 Wuest et.al. \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4, \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u0997\u09be\u09b0, 2018\u0964 pp. 57<\/em> ]\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc3a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fc3a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em> <\/em><u>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be:<\/u> \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae 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TiO <sub>2<\/sub> , \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Li <sub>2<\/sub> TiO <sub>3<\/sub> \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09ac\u09be TiO <sub>2<\/sub> , Li <sub>2<\/sub> TiO <sub>3<\/sub> , \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Li <sub>4<\/sub> Ti <sub>5<\/sub> O <sub>12<\/sub> \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u099f\u09bf 800 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 950 \u09a1\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<em> [\u09a4\u09c7\u09a4\u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf, \u0987\u0989\u098f\u09b8 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f 6,645,673 B2, 2003 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b9\u09cb \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u0982, \u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09a1, \u099a\u09bf\u0997\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-409385c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"409385c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a4\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 SCiB\u2122 \u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf (https:\/\/www.scib.jp\/en\/)<br>SCiB\u2122 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8, \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8-\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0987\u09a8\u09aa\u09c1\u099f\/\u0986\u0989\u099f\u09aa\u09c1\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (LTO) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 SCiB\u2122 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elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c8d40e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7: \u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u099c\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf 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\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4, \u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b6\u09c0\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 porosity \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b6458b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b6458b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>[\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09be, \u0986\u09b0\u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989, \u098f\u099f \u0986\u09b2\u0964, 2000, &#8220;\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995: \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997?&#8221; 17 \u09a4\u09ae \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c0, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a 6-9]<\/em><\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 <em>[\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u0987\u09a8\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u0995\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0996\u09b0\u099a, ANL \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f ANL\/ESD-42, \u09ae\u09c7 2000, pp. 20]<\/em> .<\/p><p>\u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, EV\/HEV \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <em> [\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf, in: M. Wakihara, O. Yamamoto (Eds.), Lithium Ion Batteries, Wiley\/VCH\/Kodansha, Tokyo, 1998, p. 195\u0964<\/em><br><em>\u09aa\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cb\u09b0\u09be, \u099c\u09c7\u09a1 \u099d\u09be\u0982, \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u0964 \u09b0\u09c7\u09ad. 104 (2004) 4419]\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f500d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f500d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993, \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb \u099b\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc <u>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/u> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa PE-\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 <strong><u>\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 &#8220;\u09b6\u09be\u099f\u09a1\u09be\u0989\u09a8&#8221; \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/u><\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7, \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 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\u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c175a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02c175a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 135\u00b0C \u098f \u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09be\u0987\u09b9\u09cb\u0995, \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 165\u00b0C \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0986\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 135\u00b0C \u098f \u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 180\u00b0C \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104e547 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"104e547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b6\u09be\u099f\u09a1\u09be\u0989\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 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\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09c2\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09be\u099f\u09a1\u09be\u0989\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <em>[\u09aa\u09bf\u099c\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09a8, \u0986\u09b0. \u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6, \u099f\u09bf. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0<\/em> <em>, \u099c\u09c7. \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u0964<\/em> <em>155 (2006) 401-414]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61b1e3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61b1e3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c594699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c594699\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae, \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2<\/strong> , \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u09b8 <strong>\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8-\u09ac\u09c1\u099f\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 (\u098f\u09b8\u09ac\u09bf\u0986\u09b0),<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09bf <strong>\u0985\u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 (\u09aa\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u098f\u09ab), \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995,<\/strong> \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16abae0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16abae0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2adfe750\" data-id=\"2adfe750\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ed0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45ed0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\n- \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18546378 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18546378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 <\/strong><\/p><p>\u098f\u099f\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u099c\u09ae\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u099c\u09ae\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u0964 <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1<\/strong> \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc <strong>10% \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/strong> \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u099c\u09ae\u09be \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7 \u099c\u09ae\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-42d1df07 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42d1df07\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5affc1fc\" data-id=\"5affc1fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1119dc22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1119dc22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Anode-and-cathode-capacity-ratio-in-Li-ion-cell-phzoax6ywwegrk9qxxiau5egetvrs6l1vbk998j20u.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Anode-and-cathode-capacity-ratio-in-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Anode-and-cathode-capacity-ratio-in-Li-ion-cell.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-47a70dfc\" data-id=\"47a70dfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec83c38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ec83c38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 21\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4<\/p><p><em>(<\/em> \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: <em>Ralph J. Brodd \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Kazuo Tagawa, In Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries, Walter A. Van Schalkwijk \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Bruno Scrosati (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York,<\/em> <em>pp. 272, 2002.)<\/em><\/p><p> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8227026 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8227026\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76efc00d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76efc00d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5faff2f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5faff2f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0995\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u099f\u09ab [\u0987\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987. \u0997\u09c1\u099f\u09ab, \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u0989\u0987\u09b2\u09bf-\u09ad\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u098f\u0987\u099a,<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, 1992]<\/em> \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u09bf\u0993\u09b2\u099c\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7400e286 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7400e286\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-250a506e\" data-id=\"250a506e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dafe3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5dafe3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Anode-and-cathode-coating-process-phzoaee747oqbd11zpdrga58j4gfi8if4qijnpaxha.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Anode-and-cathode-coating-process.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Anode-and-cathode-coating-process.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75775d8c\" data-id=\"75775d8c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a988ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a988ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 22\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/p><p><em>(<\/em> \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: <em>Ralph J. Brodd \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Kazuo Tagawain in Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries, Walter A. van Schalkwijk \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Bruno Scrosati (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, pp. 273, 2002\u0964)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2755608a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2755608a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-791e53d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"791e53d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Manufacturing-flowchart-of-lithium-ion-battery-phzo9wjb4osqmpsv257pg3batnwiv0tfcrmebidils.jpg\" title=\"Manufacturing-flowchart-of-lithium-ion-battery.jpg\" alt=\"Manufacturing-flowchart-of-lithium-ion-battery.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4c20ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b4c20ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 23\u0964 <u>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/u><\/p><p><em>[\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09ab \u099c\u09c7. \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c1\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/em> <em>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf,<\/em> <em>\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f. \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u0995\u0989\u0987\u099c\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u099f\u09bf (\u098f\u09a1\u09b8.), \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, \u09aa\u09c3. 271, 2002\u0964]<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44791006 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44791006\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eb933b\" data-id=\"7eb933b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3650bcad elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3650bcad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-manufacture-of-electrodes-from-raw-materials-pe9ratmmyt6peu6rnuodixdilfsxgdwh4dydovvy0u.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-manufacture-of-electrodes-from-raw-materials.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Flow-chart-for-manufacture-of-electrodes-from-raw-materials.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e73639a\" data-id=\"6e73639a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dc65815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dc65815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: Electropaedia https:\/\/www.mpoweruk.com\/battery_manufacturing.htm<\/em><\/p><p>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 24\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f41a963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f41a963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-310dba3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"310dba3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Flowchart-for-cell-assembly-phzo8uxrjbgohvd7651duzsxdbr1ygj9gihza733s0.jpg\" title=\"Flowchart-for-cell-assembly.jpg\" alt=\"Flowchart-for-cell-assembly.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u099f: \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 https:\/\/www.mpoweruk .com\/battery_manufacturing.htm \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 25. \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb-\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1b327 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1b327\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33c0fc46\" data-id=\"33c0fc46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48aee46f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48aee46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Prismatic-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-pe9raukh5n7zqg5eid303f4z6toao307gilv65ujum.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Prismatic-Li-ion-cell-manufacture.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Prismatic-Li-ion-cell-manufacture.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a913b60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a913b60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Cylindrical-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-\u2013Part-2-phzo7jxsf9sh5v5vlz3fehzzs4hf787oenemcjiubi.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Cylindrical-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-\u2013Part-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Cylindrical-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-\u2013Part-2.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24f67110\" data-id=\"24f67110\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75629b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75629b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Figure-xx-Cylindrical-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-\u2013-Part-1-pe9raukh5n7zqg5eid303f4z6toao307gilv65ujum.jpg\" title=\"Figure-xx-Cylindrical-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-\u2013-Part-1.jpg\" alt=\"Figure-xx-Cylindrical-Li-ion-cell-manufacture-\u2013-Part-1.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152ec2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"152ec2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/li><li>\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 (AM) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7<\/li><li>\u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc. \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-333ffd74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"333ffd74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099b\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p><strong>\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0<\/strong> \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 <strong>\u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/strong> \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6abf30f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6abf30f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3<\/strong> LiCoO2 (\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u0989\u09a1\u09be\u09b0) + PVdF \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 (\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0986\u09a7\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995) + \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 N-\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1\u09cb\u09a8 (NMP, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 LICoO2 \u0985-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2, \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb, LiCoO2 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <strong>\u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0985-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09bc \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c674d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c674d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09b2\u09be \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09a8\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 AM \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 (\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2, 20 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac) \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 AM \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 <strong>\u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 NMP \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc. \u09b6\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u0995 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 <\/strong><strong>\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7147dc4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7147dc4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 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\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 \u0986\u09aa\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86458ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86458ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09c2\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4, \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u0981\u09a7 \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u099c \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2\u09ae\u09cb\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3afd9c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3afd9c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u099f\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u0997 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 (PTC) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be (CID) \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 CID \u098f\u09ac\u0982 PTC \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b8 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13abda1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13abda1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a7\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 (\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0, \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb) \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70bbda64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70bbda64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09a2\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<br>\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 EV \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-171660a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"171660a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24adf9a\" data-id=\"24adf9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78fe0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78fe0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf - \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abd312d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abd312d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a1\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc, PAM LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 Li \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0982\u09b6 Li <sub>1-x<\/sub> CoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a8\u09a1\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 (C <sub>y<\/sub> ) \u09a1\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 Li <sub>x<\/sub> C <sub>y<\/sub> \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c 4.1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 4.2 V \u098f \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 <em>x<\/em> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 0.5 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 (\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, 50%) \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 LiCoO <sub>2<\/sub> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 50% Li \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9327852 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9327852\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a1\u09cb\u09aa\u09a1 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a1\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7, <em>x-dx<\/em> \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 10 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 20% \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be 80 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 90%\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be 100% \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-304e1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"304e1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7, \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/p><p>(\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982)\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-190663b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"190663b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1) <strong>\u09b8\u09b2\u09bf\u09a1 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/em><\/p><ul><li><em>\u0995\u09be\u0993\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc 5: \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae, \u098f\u09a1 \u09a4\u09c7\u09a4\u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be 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\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f. \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u0995\u0989\u0987\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u099f\u09bf (\u098f\u09a1\u09b8), \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be 273, 20202 .<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b2f8cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b2f8cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><em>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, ed. GA Nazri \u098f\u09ac\u0982 G. Pistoia, Springer, New York, 2009 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/em><\/li><li><em>Lithium-Ion Batteries, Reiner Korthauer (ed) (2018), Michael Wuest et.al., Springer, 2018 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c1\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09ab \u099c\u09c7. \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a1, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u09ae., \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a1 \u0986\u09b0\u099c\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f. (\u098f\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8) \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u0997\u09be\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, NY\u09f7 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-34445-4_8]<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u099d\u09be\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u09a1., \u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09bf. (2012) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u0987\u09a8: \u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u0986\u09b0\u098f (\u098f\u09a1\u09bf) \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u0997\u09be\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u0964 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0851-3_663<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u0985\u09ab \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae-\u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u099c\u09a8 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09b2\u09b8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0, 2018<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 3 \u09ac\u09be 4 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, 150 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09c0\u09b8\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u0986\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7? \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7, \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[375],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-375"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66628,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35630\/revisions\/66628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}