{"id":30884,"date":"2026-03-03T20:33:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T15:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/microtexindia.com\/%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%b6%a9%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:17:00","slug":"%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%b6%a9%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microtexindia.com\/ko\/%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%b6%a9%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30 - \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0 \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud654\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ucc28 \uc804\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc804\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \uac01 \ubc29\uc804 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc18\uc751 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub97c 1\ucc28 \uc138\ud3ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub9c9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc808\uc5f0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3d\uc740 \ud669\uc0b0 \uc6a9\uc561\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uadf9 \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9(PbO2)\uc774\uace0 \uc74c\uadf9 \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ub0a9\uc774\ub2e4.
Battery Charger\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc554\ud398\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub428). 1\ucfe8\ub871(\ub610\ub294 1\uc554\ud398\uc5b4-\ucd08)\uc774 1\ucd08\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac08 \ub54c \uc804\ub958\ub294 1\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uc804\uc555<\/strong> \uc740 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\uc554\ud398\uc5b4-\ucd08\uc5d0 1\uc904\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c 1\ubcfc\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\uc704\ucc28\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc774 \ub450 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc624\ubc84\ud5e4\ub4dc \ubb3c \ud0f1\ud06c\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c \ud0f1\ud06c\uc758 \ub192\uc774\uac00 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ubb3c\uc774 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ud0f1\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc758 \uc9c1\uacbd\uc774 \ud074\uc218\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc591\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\ud504\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ubb3c\uc740 \ubb3c\uc774 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc(Ah)<\/strong> \ub294 \uc804\ub825\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uacf1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
1Ah = 1A *1\uc2dc\uac04.
\uc640\ud2b8(W)\ub294 \uc804\ub825<\/strong> \uc774\uba70 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc758 \uacf1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 kW(= 1000W)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uba54\uac00\uc640\ud2b8, MW(=1000kW) \ubc0f \uae30\uac00\uc640\ud2b8, GW(10\uc5b5 W(1,000,000,000\uc640\ud2b8).1 W = 1A * 1V= VA.

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\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(Wh)<\/strong> \ub294 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub825\ub7c9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 kWh(= 1000Wh)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uba54\uac00\uc640\ud2b8\uc2dc, MWh(= 1000kWh) \ubc0f \uae30\uac00\uc640\ud2b8\uc2dc, GWh(=(10\uc5b5 Wh(1,000,000,000\uc640\ud2b8\uc2dc)). <\/p>

GW \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ub300\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. GWh\ub294 \ub300\ud615 \uc804\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28(EV) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ub300\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc800\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Wh = 1W* 1h = 1Wh
\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774 12\uc774\uace0 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 Ah\uac00 100\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 1200Wh(\ub610\ub294 1.2kWh)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
12V * 100Ah = 1200Wh \ub610\ub294 1.2kWh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc9c8\ub7c9<\/strong> \uc774 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ube44\uc804\ub825<\/strong> \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 kg\ub2f9 W\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ube44\uc804\ub825<\/strong> r = W\/kg \ubc0f kW\/kg.
\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc9c8\ub7c9<\/strong> \uc774 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ube44\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/strong> \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 kg\ub2f9 Wh\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ube44 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/strong> = Wh \/ kg \ubc0f kWh \/ kg. (Wh kg-1\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud45c\uae30)
\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704 \ubd80\ud53c<\/strong> \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc804\ub825 \ubc00\ub3c4<\/strong> \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 W\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc804\ub825 \ubc00\ub3c4 = W\/\ub9ac\ud130 \ubc0f kW\/\ub9ac\ud130.
\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704 \ubd80\ud53c<\/strong> \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub3c4<\/strong> \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 Wh\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
1W = \ucd08\ub2f9 1J<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub3c4<\/strong> = Wh\/\ub9ac\ud130 \ubc0f kWh\/\ub9ac\ud130. (WL -1<\/sup> \ub610\ub294 W l -1<\/sup> \uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\uc804-\ucda9\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pb(NP) + PbO 2<\/sub> (PP) + 2H 2<\/sub> SO 4<\/sub> \ubc29\uc804 \u21d4 \ucda9\uc804 PbSO 4<\/sub> (PP) + PbSO 4<\/sub> (NP) + 2H 2<\/sub> O (PP \ubd80\uadfc)<\/p>

\ucc38\uace0:<\/em> NP = \uc74c\uadf9\ud310= \ubc29\uc804 \uc911 \uc591\uadf9=\ubc29\uc804 \uc911 \uc804\uc790 \uacf5\uc5ec\uccb4.<\/em> PP =<\/em> \uc591\uadf9\ud310 = \ubc29\uc804 \uc911 \uc74c\uadf9 = \ubc29\uc804 \uc911 \uc804\uc790 \uc218\uc6a9\uccb4<\/em><\/p>

\ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uadf9\uc740 \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790 \uc218\uc6a9\uccb4\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/strong> \ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac08\ubc14\ub2c8 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud558\uc804 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c(\uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ub7c9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 Gibb \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/em><\/strong> \uc778 \u0394<\/strong> G<\/em><\/strong> \ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\ub9cc\uc57d\uc5d0 E<\/em><\/strong> \ub294 \uc140\uc758 emf<\/strong> (\uae30\uc804\ub825 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc704)\uc640 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4(\uc989, \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\uc804<\/strong> ), n<\/em><\/strong> \ud55c \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c \ubab0\ub2f9 \ud328\ub7ec\ub370\uc774(<\/strong> F<\/em><\/strong> )<\/strong> , \uc140\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uc804\uae30 \uc77c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. nFE<\/em><\/strong> . \uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uc804\uae30 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c,<\/p>

\u0394G = nFE \ub610\ub294<\/p>

\u0394G = -nFE \ub610\ub294<\/p>

-\u0394G\u00b0 = nFE\u00b0<\/p>

(\ud45c\uc900 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c, E\u00b0\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uae41\uc2a4 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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( \ud45c\uc900 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong> : 25\u00b0C \ub610\ub294 \uc12d\uc528(298.1\u00b0K \ub610\ub294 Kelvin), 1 bar \uc555\ub825 \ubc0f \ubc18\uc751 \uc885\uc758 \ud65c\uc131(\ub300\ub7b5 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c) Pb<\/em> 2+<\/sup> , \ud558\ub098)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uc774 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uae41\uc2a4 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

\uae41\uc2a4 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd<\/em> \uc740 \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(DG)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74(\uc608: \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\uc804<\/strong> ) \u0394 G<\/em> \ub294 \uc74c\uc218(\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub428)\uc774\uace0 emf\ub294 \uc591\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, nF\uc758 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub97c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\ubc18\uba74, \u0394G<\/em> \uac00 \uc591\uc218\uc774\uba74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc804\uae30\ubd84\ud574 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc989, \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0 \ucda9\uc804 \uc911<\/strong> ).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 EMF<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uc804\ub825\uc740 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131<\/em><\/strong> , \uc989 \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c\uc758 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uacfc \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc911 \uc18d\uc131( \uad11\ubc94\uc704 \uc18d\uc131<\/em><\/strong> \uacfc \ubc18\ub300)\uc740 \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c\uc758 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uacfc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uba87 \ubc00\ub9ac\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub4e0 \uba87 \ud0ac\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c\ub3c4 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc804\uadf9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\uba70 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac12\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \uc608\ub294 \uc804\uadf9\uacfc \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc18d\uc131<\/em><\/strong> \uc740 \uc9c8\ub7c9, \ubd80\ud53c, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc640\ud2b8\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc591\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 4.5g\uc758 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1Ah\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 45g\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 Ah\uc758 10\ubc30\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. bur \ub450 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704\ub294 1.69V\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9 \ubc0f \ud669\uc0b0 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\ud45c\uc900 \uc140 \uc804\uc704(E\u00b0)\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud45c\uc900 \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654(DG\u00b0)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 emf\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c \uc758 \u03a3\u0394G\u00ba \u0192<\/sub> – \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c\uc758<\/sub> \u03a3\u0394G\u00ba \u0192<\/p>

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u0394G\u00b0 \u0192<\/sub> \ub294 \ubc18\uc751 \uc885\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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\ud615\uc131\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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1 \ubc88 \ud14c\uc774\ube14<\/p>

\ud45c\uc900 \uc790\uc720 \ud615\uc131 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc138\ud3ec \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uc885\uc758 \u0394G\u00b0 \u0192<\/sub><\/p>

(<\/strong> Hans Bode, Lead-Acid Batteries, John Wiley, New York, 1977, \ubd80\ub85d IV, p. 366.<\/strong> )<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ubc18\uc751\ubb3c\/\uc81c\ud488<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc218\uce58(k cal mole\u22121 )<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPbO2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-52.34<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub0a9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH2SO4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-177.34<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPbSO4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-193.8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH2O<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-56.69<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\uc804\uccb4 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

Pb + PbO 2<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> SO 4<\/sub> \u21c4<\/sub> 2PbSO 4<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> O E\u00b0 = 2.04 V.<\/p>

\u0394G\u00b0 = \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c \uc758 \u03a3\u0394G\u00ba \u0192<\/sub> – \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c\uc758<\/sub> \u03a3\u0394G\u00ba \u0192<\/p>

(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 [1.<\/strong> Hans Bode, Lead-Acid Batteries, John Wiley, New York, 1977, \ubd80\ub85d IV, p. 366<\/strong> ]<\/strong> \uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uac01 \uac12\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

= [2( \u2212<\/em> 193 .<\/em> 89) + 2( \u2212<\/em> 56 .<\/em> 69)] \u2212<\/em> [0 \u2212<\/em> ( \u2212<\/em> 52 .<\/em> 34) + 2( \u2212<\/em> 177 .<\/em> 34)]<\/p>

= –<\/em> 94 .<\/em> 14kcal \ubab0 –<\/sup><\/em> 1<\/sup><\/p>

= –<\/em> 94 .<\/em> 14 kcal mol –<\/sup><\/em> 1<\/sup> \u00d7<\/em> 4 .<\/em> 184 kJ mole –<\/sup><\/em> 1<\/sup> (kcal\uc744 kJ\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub824\uba74 4.184\ub97c \uacf1\ud568)<\/p>

= \u2212<\/em> 393 .<\/em> \ubab0\ub2f9 88kJ<\/p>

E\u00b0 = -\u0394G\u00b0\/nF<\/p>

= \u2212<\/em> ( \u2212<\/em> 393 .<\/em> 88 \u00d7<\/em> 1000) \/<\/em> 2 \u00d7<\/em> 96485<\/p>

= 2 .<\/em> \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 04V<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc140\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740 2.04V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc804\uc9c0 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

Pb + PbO 2<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> SO 4<\/sub> \ubc29\uc804\u21d4\ucda9\uc804 PbSO 4<\/sub> (PP) + PbSO 4<\/sub> (NP) + 2H 2<\/sub> O (PP \ubd80\uadfc)<\/p>

\ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \ud654\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud45c\uc900 \uc870\uac74<\/strong> \uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc138\ud3ec \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud560 \ub54c(\uc815\ubc29\ud5a5\uc774\ub4e0 \uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5\uc774\ub4e0), \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/strong> \uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc29\ud574\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/strong> \uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uad50\ub780\ub420 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uc704\uc640 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc140\uc774 \ubc29\uc804 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub418\uba74 \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac12\ub9cc\ud07c \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uac12\uc774 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud45c\uc900 \uac12\uacfc\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 \ucee4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\uc774\uc81c \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740<\/p>

E \uc811\uc2dc<\/sub> = E\u00b0 – \u03b4V. <\/p>

E Disch<\/sub> \uc758 \uac12\uc740 E\u00b0\uc758 \uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc140\uc774 \uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub418\uba74(\uc989, \ucda9\uc804 \ubaa8\ub4dc), \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac12\ub9cc\ud07c \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

E \ucc44\ub110<\/sub> = E\u00b0 + \u03b4V.<\/p>

\u03b4V\uc758 \uac12\uc740 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc804<\/em><\/strong> \uc704\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uae30\ud638 \u03b7<\/em><\/strong> \ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\u03b4V\uc758 \uac12\uc740 \ubc29\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc74c\uc218\uc774\uace0 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc591\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1<\/strong> \uc744 \ubd84\uadf9( polarization<\/em><\/strong> )\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uc804\uadf9\uc774 \ubd84\uadf9\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

E \uc811\uc2dc<\/sub> = E\u00b0 – \u03b7. <\/p>

E \ucc44\ub110<\/sub> = E\u00b0 + \u03b7.<\/p>

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc29\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0<\/p>

\uc804\uc790 \uc694\ub9ac<\/sub>< E\u00b0 \ubc0f<\/p>

\ucda9\uc804 \uc911<\/p>

E \ucc44\ub110<\/sub>> E\u00b0.<\/p>

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc555 \ud3b8\ucc28\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>

\uc774 \ud3b8\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

  1. \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4(IR)(\u03b7 ohmic<\/sub> )<\/li>
  2. \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub450 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc774\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubd84\uadf9 \u03b7 t<\/sub> .<\/li>
  3. \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc885(\u03b7 c<\/sub> )\uc758 \uace0\uac08\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub18d\ub3c4 \ubd84\uadf9.<\/li><\/ol>

    IR \ubd84\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc804\uadf9 \uc9d1\uc804\uccb4\uc640 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc644\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubd84\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubd84\uadf9\uc740 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uc0c1 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ud558 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uba70 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc804\ub2ec \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc740 \ud638\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce58\uc218, \uae38\uc774 \ubc0f \ub108\ube44\ub97c \uacf1\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bb\uc740 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc81c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74\uc801(\uae30\uacf5, \uade0\uc5f4 \ubc0f \uade0\uc5f4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 BET \ud45c\uba74\uc801)\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc804\ub958 \ubc00\ub3c4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc804\ub958 \ubc00\ub3c4<\/strong> (\uc989, \uc81c\uacf1 cm\ub2f9 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4)\ub97c \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, 40%\uc758 \ucd1d \uae30\uacf5\ub960\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ud310\uc740 50% \uae30\uacf5\ub960\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ud310\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubd84\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \ub18d\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uad11(\u03b7 c<\/sub>) \ubc18\uc751 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c(\ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9 \ubc0f \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790)\uc774 \uc804\uadf9 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \uc62e\uaca8\uc838 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc18\uc751\ubb3c(\uc608: \uc804\uadf9\uacfc \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628 \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c). \u03b7c<\/sub> \ub294 \ubc29\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c \ub354 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ud3ec \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc218\uc1a1\uc740 \ud655\uc0b0\uacfc \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574<\/strong> \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \ud655\uc0b0\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc628\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ubaa8\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc628\uc740 \uc804\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc751 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c\uc740 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc704\uce58\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628 \uc885(\ud558\uc804 \uc785\uc790)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ucd1d \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc218\uc758 \ud568\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc6d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc774\uc628\uacfc \uc74c\uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub9ac\ub41c \uc804\uc774 \uc218\ub294 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad00\ub828\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \u0269 C<\/sub> + \u0269 A<\/sub> = 1,<\/p>

    \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u0269 C<\/sub> + \u0269 A<\/sub> \ub294 \uc591\uc774\uc628\uacfc \uc74c\uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc218\uc1a1 \uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \uc804\uc774 \uc218\ub294 \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub108\ub9ac \uc5fc \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 0.5\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub450 \uc774\uc628 \uc885\uc740 \uc774\uc628 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\uac00 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uc720\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uac15\uc0b0\uacfc \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc591\uc131\uc790(H +<\/sup> )\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85d\uc2e4 \uc774\uc628(OH –<\/sup> )\uc758 \uc774\uc628 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ud669\uc0b0(H +<\/sup> \ubc0f HSO 2-<\/sup> 4<\/sub> \ub85c \ud574\ub9ac\ub428) \ubc0f \uc218\uc0b0\ud654\uce7c\ub968(K +<\/sup> \ubc0f OH –<\/sup> \ub85c \ud574\ub9ac\ub428)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac12\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4<\/sub><\/p>

    \u3147 H +<\/sup><\/sub> = 0 .<\/em> 9; \u0269HSO4 2-<\/sup><\/sub> = 0 .<\/em> 1; \u03b9 K +<\/sup><\/sub> = 0 .<\/em> 22; \u3147 OH-<\/sub><\/sup> = 0 .<\/em> 78<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc804\uc774 \uc218\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc804\ub958 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac12\uc774 \uc791\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc791\uace0 \uac12\uc774 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ucee4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    2. D. Berndt, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uae30\uc220 \ud578\ub4dc\ubd81, Ed. HA Kiehne, Second Edition, 2003, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, \ud45c 1.2.
    3. JS \ub274\uba3c. \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c. Englewood \uc808\ubcbd: Prentice-Hall, 1991, p 255.
    4. SU \ud3ec\ud06c, AJ Salkind. \uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \uc800\uc7a5 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac. \ub274\uc695: John Wiley & Sons, 1969, p 598<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc774\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc29\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\ube44 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9 \ub2e8\uc790\ub85c \ud750\ub974\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\uc804 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc804 \uc785\uc790\ub294 \uc591\uc131\uc790(H +<\/sup> )\uc640 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628(HSO 4 )\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ubc29\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc74c\uc758 HSO4 \uc774\uc628(\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 H +<\/sup> \ubc0f HSO4\ub85c \ud574\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ud669\uc0b0\uc758 \uc911\ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628)\uc774 \uc74c\ud310 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc74c\uc774\uc628\uc740 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 Pb\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc778<\/sub> PbSO4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uba40\ub9ac \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc131\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub764 \uc218\uc18c \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9 \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc591\uadf9 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc591\uadf9 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ubc18\ucabd \uc140 \ubc18\uc751: Pb + HSO\u00af4 \u21c4 Pb 2+<\/sup> + SO4 2-<\/sup> +H +<\/sup> + 2e –<\/sup> E\u00b0= -0.35 V<\/p>

    2\uac00 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628\uacfc \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0 \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ucc29\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \uc774\uc81c \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc591\uadf9 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc591\uadf9 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 PbO 2<\/sub> \uc640 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uacfc \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \ud558\ud504 \uc140 \ubc18\uc751: PbO 2<\/sub> + 3H +<\/sup> + HSO 4 + 2e –<\/sup> \u21c4 Pb 2+<\/sup> + SO 4<\/sub> 2-<\/sup> + 2H 2<\/sub> O E\u00b0 = 1.69 V<\/p>

    2\uac00 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628(Pb 2+<\/sup> )\uacfc \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628( )\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0 \uc99d\ucc29\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc6a9\ud574-\uc99d\ucc29 \ub610\ub294 \uc6a9\ud574-\uce68\uc804 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ub0a9\uacfc \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc774 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc989\uc2dc \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc6a9\ud574-\uc99d\ucc29 \ub610\ub294 \uc6a9\ud574-\uce68\uc804 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

    \uc774\uc81c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\ucabd \uc138\ud3ec \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ubc18\ucabd \uc804\uc9c0 \ubc18\uc751: Pb + HSO\u00af4 \u21c4 Pb 2+<\/sup> + SO4 2-<\/sup> +H +<\/sup> + 2e –<\/sup><\/p>

    \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \ubc18\ucabd \uc140 \ubc18\uc751: PbO 2<\/sub> + 3H +<\/sup> + HSO 4 + 2e –<\/sup> \u21c4 Pb 2+<\/sup> + SO4 2-<\/sup> + 2H 2<\/sub> O<\/p>

    \uc804\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubc18\uc751: Pb + PbO 2<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> SO 4<\/sub> \ubc29\uc804\u21d4\ucda9\uc804 2PbSO 4<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> O<\/p>

    \uc774 \ubc18\uc751 \uc774\ub860\uc740 1881\ub144 Gladstone\uacfc Tribe\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 1859\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 Raymond Gaston Plant\u00e9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    JH Gladstone \ubc0f A. Tribe, Plant\u00e9 and Faur\u00e9 Accumulators\uc758 \ud654\ud559,<\/strong> Nature<\/em><\/strong> , 25 (1881) 221 & 461.<\/strong><\/p>

    JH Gladstone \ubc0f A. Tribe, Plant\u00e9 and Faur\u00e9 Accumulators\uc758 \ud654\ud559, Nature, 26 (1882) 251, 342 & 602; 27 (1883) 583<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ubc29\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc57d \uc808\ubc18\uc774 20\uc2dc\uac04 \ub610\ub294 10\uc2dc\uac04 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub290\ub9b0 \ubc29\uc804 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ucd94\uac00 \ubc29\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\uc9c0 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uac15\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc140\ub2f9 1.75V \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    80% \ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774(DOD)\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ubc29\uc804\uc740 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ub0a9\uc740 \ubc29\uc804 \ubc18\uc751 \uc911 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0 \uc11d\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628 \ub610\ub294 \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \ubd84\uc790\ub294 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubb3d\uc740 \ud669\uc0b0 \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc758 \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 1mg \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2\uac00 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uce68\ucc29\uc774 \ub354 \ube60\ub97c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \ub354 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc758 \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 4mg\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0b0\uc774 \ucd94\uac00 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354 \ubb3d\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3d\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc758 \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 \ucd5c\ub300 4mg\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4..
    \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc99d\ucc29\ub41c \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uacfc \uade0\uc5f4 \ubc0f \ud2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. . \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub290\ub9b0 \ubc29\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc6a9\uc774\ud55c \uc9c4\uc785\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uac00 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc29\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ubc29\uc804\uc728\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc29\uc804 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c\uc778 PbSO 4<\/sub> \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ub9c9\ud600 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \ubc29\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ubc29\uc804\uc728\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ucda9\uc804 \ubc18\uc751 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc5ed\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0b0\ud654\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4.
    \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc74c\uadf9\uc5d0 \ud658\uc6d0.<\/p>

    \ud45c 2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \ucda9\ubc29\uc804 \uc2dc \ub450 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc804\uadf9<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ubc29\uc804<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ucda9\uc804 \uc911<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub2e4\uacf5\uc131(\uc2a4\ud3f0\uc9c0) \ub0a9
    \n\uc591\uadf9
    2\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4
    Pb -2e- \u2192 Pb2+
    \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub35c \uc591\uc218\uac00 \ub428).
    PbSO4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    		\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t~ 40% Pb + ~60% PbSO4
    \uc74c\uadf9
    2\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ud761\uc218
    PbSO4\uc758 Pb2+\ub294 2\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
    \uc804\uc555 \uac10\uc18c(\ub354 \uc74c\uc774 \ub428)
    Pb \uae08\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc218
    \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \uc911 H2 \uc9c4\ud654<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9
    \uc74c\uadf9
    2\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ud761\uc218
    Pb4+(PbO2\uc5d0\uc11c) + 2e- \u2192 Pb2+
    \n\uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub35c \uc591\uc218\uac00 \ub428).
    PbSO4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t    		\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t~ 50% PbO2 + ~50% PbSO4
    \n\uc591\uadf9
    \n2\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c
    \nPbSO4\uc758 Pb2+\ub294 PbO2\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
    \nPbO2\ub85c \uc7ac\uc804\ud658
    \n\uc804\uc555 \uc99d\uac00
    \n\uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \uc911 O2 \ubc1c\uc0dd\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \uadf8\ub9bc 1<\/strong>
    \ucda9\ubc29\uc804 \ubc18\uc751 \uc911 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uc704 \uac12 \ubcc0\uacbd
    \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uac08\ubc14\ub2c8 \uc140 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac12\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
    \ub530\ub77c\uc11c
    \uc140 \uc804\uc555 = \uc591\uadf9 \uc804\uc704 \u2013 \uc74c\uadf9 \uc804\uc704
    \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c
    \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc140\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29 \ud68c\ub85c \uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc804\uc555 = 1.69 \u2013 (-0.35) = 2.04V
    \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc140 \uc804\uc555 EDisch = 1.50 \u2013 (- 0.20) = 1.70V
    \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc140 \uc804\uc555 ECh = 2.05 \u2013 (-0.65) = 2.70V<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Change-value-of-potential.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30 - \ucda9\uc804 \uacc4\uc218<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c Ah \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucda9\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc644\uc804 \ucda9\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c Ah\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \ucd9c\ub825\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec 10~15% \ub354 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud558 \uc785\ub825 \ub300 \uc774\uc804 \ucd9c\ub825\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc804\ud558 \uacc4\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    \uc804\ud558 \uacc4\uc218 = \uc785\ub825 Ah \/ \uc774\uc804 \ucd9c\ub825 Ah = ~ 1.1 ~ 1.2.<\/p>

    \uc989, \ubb3c \ubd84\ud574 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\uc2dd \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 10~20% \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 Ah\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc791\uc740 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uc190\uc2e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30 - \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \ud6a8\uc728<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud6a8\uc728<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    (<\/strong> \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ucfe8\ub871 \ud6a8\uc728 \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc640\ud2b8\uc2dc \ud6a8\uc728<\/strong> )<\/p>

    \uc704\uc758 \ub17c\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 “\ucda9\uc804 \ud6a8\uc728”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>

    \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud6a8\uc728 <\/u><\/p>

    \uc778\ub3c4 \ud45c\uc900 IS 1651\uc740 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

    1. \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc140\ub2f9 1.85\ubcfc\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc804\uc555\uae4c\uc9c0 10\uc2dc\uac04 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc29\uc804\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>
    2. \uc815\ud655\ud55c Ah \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/li>
    3. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>
    4. \uc774\uc81c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 2\ucc28 \ubc29\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>
    5. Ah(\ucfe8\ub871) \ud6a8\uc728= \u03b7<\/span> Ah<\/sub> = 2\ucc28 \ubc29\uc804 \uc2dc \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 Ah \/ Ah \uc785\ub825.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t

      \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ub825\ub7c9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \uc804\ub825\ub7c9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub7c9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uade0 \ubc29\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uacf1\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>

      \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ub825\ub7c9 \ud6a8\uc728 = \u03b7 Wh<\/sub> = \u03b7 Ah<\/sub> * (\ud3c9\uade0 \ubc29\uc804 \uc804\uc555 \/ \ud3c9\uade0 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555)<\/p>

      \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\uc758 100%\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc785\ub825\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc(\ub610\ub294 \ucfe8\ub871) \ud6a8\uc728<\/strong> \uc740 \uac70\uc758 95%\uc774\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc640\ud2b8\uc2dc \ud6a8\uc728<\/strong> \uc740 \uc57d 85 -90%. \uc778\ub3c4 \ud45c\uc900(IS 1651)\uc740 \ub610\ud55c 90%\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc \ud6a8\uc728\uacfc 75%\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc804\ub825\uc2dc \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \ucda9\uc804 \ud6a8\uc728\uc740 \uc74c\uadf9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc758 \uc57d 3\/4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uace0 \ubb3c\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud310 \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b0\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 PbSO4\ub97c PbO2\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 1<\/sub> \ucc28 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc 2<\/sub> \ucc28 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \ubc18\uc751 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\ubc30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc774 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t

      \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub4ef\uc774<\/p>

      E \ucc44\ub110<\/sub>> E\u00b0.<\/p>

      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2V \uc140\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc140\ub2f9 2.7V\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc140\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd5c\uc18c 3V\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucf00\uc774\ube14 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 12V \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 18~20V\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

      \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc774 15V \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uba74 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804 \uc911: 2PbSO 4<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> O \u2192 PbO 2<\/sub> + Pb + 2H 2<\/sub> SO 4<\/sub>
      \ub450 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc740 \ub0a9 \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\ub294 PbO2\ub85c \uc989\uc2dc \uce68\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

      \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>

      PbSO 4<\/sub> + 2H 2<\/sub> O \u2192 PbO 2<\/sub> + 4H +<\/sup> +SO 4<\/sub> \u00b2- + 2e –<\/sup><\/p>

      \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

      \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>

      PbSO 4<\/sub> + 2e –<\/sup> \u2192 Pb +SO 4<\/sub> \u00b2-<\/p>

      \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc774\uc628\uc740 \uc591\ucabd \ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc591\uc131\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc0b0\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t

      \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucda9\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub098 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 2\ucc28 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

      1. \ubb3c\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ubd84\ud574\uc640<\/li>
      2. \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd<\/li><\/ol>

        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubb3c \uc804\uae30\ubd84\ud574<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        2H 2<\/sub> O \u2192 O 2<\/sub> \u2191 + 2H 2<\/sub> \u2191 (\uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uce68\uc218<\/strong> , \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\ucabd \ud310\uc5d0)<\/p>

        \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc640 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc218\uc18c\ub294 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc30\ucd9c \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\uae30\ub85c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc38\ube0c \uc870\uc808\ud615 \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0(VRLA) \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\uc18c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub3c4 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud761\uc218\uc131 \uc720\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud2b8(AGM) \ubd84\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacf5\uadf9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc74c\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 VRLA \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc88\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        2H 2<\/sub> O \u2192 O 2<\/sub> + 4H+ + 4e – \uad76\uc8fc\ub9b0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ub610\ub294 VRLA \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\uadf9\ud310<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\uadf9 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\uc2dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\uc2dd\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\uc2dd: Pb + 2H 2<\/sub> O \u2192 PbO 2<\/sub> + 4H +<\/sup> + 4e –<\/sup><\/p>

        \ubc31\uae08 \ub3c4\uae08\ub41c \ubc31\uae08 \uc804\uadf9\uc744 \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \uc218\uc18c\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc6a9\uc561\uc758 \uc218\uc18c \uc804\uc704. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uadf9(\uc608: \ub0a9)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\uc804\uc704\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\uba74.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc774 2.3V \uac12\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09\uc740 \uc140\ub2f9 2.4V\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2.4V\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \ucda9\uc804 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2.5V\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \uad50\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uade0\ub4f1\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc720\ud734 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc77c \ub54c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2e8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uac04 \ub354 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ub354 \ud06c\uba74 \uc545\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd, \uace0\uc628 \ubc0f \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc29\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc804\uc555 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc2dc \ub192\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804 \uacfc\uc815 \uc911 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc774 \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uba74 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb3c \uc804\uae30\ubd84\ud574 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \uc591\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\uc2dd\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucda9\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud615\uc131 \ub2e8\uacc4(\ub610\ub294 \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc740 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\uc774 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc591\uadf9 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uac01 \ubd80\uc2dd \uae30\uac04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc57d\uac04 \uc904\uc5b4 \ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc18d \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ubc84\uc2a4\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ub2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ub0a9 \ud569\uae08\uc758 \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ud569\uae08 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud569\uae08 \uc131\ubd84 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc18c(As) \ubc0f \uc740(Ag)\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uadf9 \ud569\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c As\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc57d 0.2%\uc774\uace0 Ag\ub294 \uc57d 0.03~0.05%\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
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        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30 - \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\uc6a9 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
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        \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\uc6a9\uc740 \uc140\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c \uc870\ub9bd\ub41c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c Ah \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac(\uc989, \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ub354 \uc587\uc74c)\ub294 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \ud45c\uba74\uc801 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub294 K. Peters\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.. [8]<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc218\uc6a9\ub3c4\ub294 \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc218\uc6a9\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uba70(\uadf8\ub9bc 1 \ucc38\uc870), \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c\uc758 \uc0b0 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub354 \uac70\uce60\uace0 \ub354 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \uae30\uacf5 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc124\uacc4 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 70-80% SOC\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ucda9\uc804\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218 \uc124\uacc4 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uae30\uacf5 \uad6c\uc870, \uc2e4\uc81c \ud45c\uba74\uc801 \ub4f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc678\ubd80 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \uc628\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc218\uc6a9\ub3c4\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uace0 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud6c4\uae30\uc778 90% SOC\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4 [8. K. Peters, AI Harrison, WH Durant, Power Sources 2. \ube44\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \uc804\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c, Pergamon Press, New York, USA, 1970, pp. 1\u201316.]<\/strong><\/p>

        [9. <\/strong>\uc774\ub2e4 Hardman, Journal of Power Sources Vol. 23, 1988\ub144, \ud398\uc774\uc9c0, 128]. <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Coulombic-efficiency.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc74c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c \uc804\uc790 \uc804\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\uc18c \uc774\uc628(\uc591\uc131\uc790)\uc774 \uc218\uc18c \uae30\uccb4\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc74c\uadf9\ud310 \uac00\uc5ed \uc804\uc704\uc778 -350mV\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd, E\u00b0 \uac12.), \uc57d -0.6 ~ 0.95V\uc5d0\uc11c:<\/p>

        2H +<\/sup> + 2e –<\/sup> \u2192 H 2<\/sub> \u2191<\/p>

        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac(Sb)\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac\uc744 \ud568\uc720\ud55c \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac-\ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158(antimony-migration)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uce68\ucc29\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \ud569\uae08\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \ucda9\uc804\uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd \ub2e8\uacc4(\uac01 \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0) \ub3d9\uc548 \uc591\uadf9 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub294 \uc591\uadf9 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac\uc740 Sb 5+<\/sup> \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uba70 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc591\uadf9 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc18c \uc138\ud3ec \ud615\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc804. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc6a9\ud574\ub41c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac\uc740 \uc74c\uadf9 \ud45c\uba74(\uc74c\uadf9\ud310 \ud45c\uba74)\uc5d0 Sb 3+<\/sup> \ub85c \uce68\ucc29\ub418\uace0 (“\uc548\ud2f0\ubaac \uc774\ub3d9”<\/strong> ) \ub0a9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc18c \uc804\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\uc18c\uc758 \uc870\uae30 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0, \ub2e4\ub7c9\uc758 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac\uc740 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc131\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube48 \uac00\uc2a4(SbH 3<\/sub> )\ub85c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc18c(As)\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc720\ub3c5 \uac00\uc2a4\uc778 \uc544\ub974\uc2e0(AsH 3<\/sub> )\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774 \ud569\uae08 \uc131\ubd84\uc740 \uc7a0\uc218\ud568\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ud53c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>

        \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1\ucc28 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc18\uc751\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9ac\ub4dc \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc804\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uc11c(\uc57d -0.650V) \uc218\uc18c \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc30\ucd9c \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacfc\uc804\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc601\ud5a5\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub450 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0b0\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc18\uc751 \uc804\uc704\uc640 \uc218\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc18\uc751 \uc804\uc704\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74<\/p>

        1.95 + (-0.95) = 2.9V(\ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb3c\uc740 1.23V\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \uc774 \uc804\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc900 \uc591\uadf9 \ud310 \uc804\uc704(E\u00b0 = 1.69V)\ub294 \ubb3c\uc774 \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc555(1.23V)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d 0.46V \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud669\uc0b0 \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc804\uc555\uc740 1.95V\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc758 E\u00b0 \uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud669\uc0b0 \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0b0\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc758 E\u00b0 \uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 0.26V(1.95-1.69 = 0.26) \ub192\uace0 \ubb3c \ubd84\ud574 \uc804\uc704(1.95-1.23 = 0.72V)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d 0.72V \ub192\uc73c\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \uac12\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, \ud669\uc0b0 \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc18c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \ub0a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc18c \uacfc\uc804\uc704 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc5b5\uc81c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc804\uc704 \uac12\uc740 \uc57d 0.6V \ub354 \uc74c\uc774\uace0 \ud669\uc0b0 \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a9\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704 E\u00b0 = -0.35V\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc804\uadf9 \uac12\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c -0.95V\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uc644\uc804 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc774 \uc591\uadf9\ud310\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ud558 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc774\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc774 \uc804\uc555\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774 2.9V\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud600 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ud53c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\uccb4 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc29\ucd9c(H 2<\/sub> : O 2<\/sub> = 2:1)\uc740 \uc57d 2.6V\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uac00\ub41c \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub192\uc73c\uba74 2.9V\uc758 \uac12\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Sb-free \ud569\uae08 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 2.8V\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac \uc140 \uac12\uc740 0,2V, \uc989 2.6V\ub9cc\ud07c \ub0ae\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c1\uc774 \ub354 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac12\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c “\uc548\ud2f0\ubaac \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc0c8 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \uc21c\ud658 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 250mV\uc5d0\uc11c 400mV\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\ud558\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc218\uc18c\uc640 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc 3\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. [10. Hans Tuphorn, 17\uc7a5, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uae30\uc220 \ud578\ub4dc\ubd81, Ed.\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc 17.2. HA Kiehne, \uc81c2\ud310, 2003, Marcel Dekker, Inc., \ub274\uc695<\/strong>.]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Battery-Charging-Duration-Hours.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        12v \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc591\uadf9 \ucd9c\ub825 \ub9ac\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc591\uadf9 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uc74c\uadf9\uc740 \uc74c\uadf9 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 AC \uc8fc \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        AC \uc785\ub825\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac15\uc555 \ubcc0\uc555\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub958\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 DC\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ub958\uae30\ub294 \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub958(AC)\ub97c \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd80\ud558 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uadf9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc815\ub958\uae30 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \uac15\uc555\ub41c \uc800\uc804\uc555 AC\ub97c DC\ub85c \uc815\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uace0\uac00\uc758 \uc804\ud574 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130(\ud544\ud130\ub9c1 \ud68c\ub85c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3c9\ud65c\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ub41c DC\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc778\uac00\ub418\uba70,<\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub958(\uc804\ub958\uacc4), \uc804\uc555(\uc804\uc555\uacc4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\uba38\uc640 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc \ubbf8\ud130\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucda9\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \uc808\ucc28 - \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uccad\uc18c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ubd80\uc2dd \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud770\uc0c9 \ubc14\uc140\ub9b0\uc744 \uc587\uac8c \ucf54\ud305\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\ubca8\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\uae30\uc758 \ub192\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc774 \ub54c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uc6a9 \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \ubc0f \uc804\ub958 \ucd9c\ub825\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\uc591\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 12V \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 18V\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825 C \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac Ah \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 1\/10 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 100ah \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc18c 10\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub824\uba74 15A \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc29\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc57d 110% \uc785\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 SOC\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc911 \uac12\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub77c\ubca8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc591\ud638\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 16.5V \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ubd84\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac00\uc5f4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 2\ucc28 \ubc18\uc751 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ubb34 \uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\ubb34 \ubca4\uce58\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uae30 \ub9ac\ub4dc\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc804\ub2ec \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1mm \uc0ac\uac01 \uad6c\ub9ac\uc120\uc740 3\uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c1\ub958(DC)\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uaebc\uc9d0 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ud6c4 \ucda9\uc804\uae30 \ub9ac\ub4dc\ub294 \uac01 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc74c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc555, \ube44\uc911 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4 \ud310\ub3c5\uac12\uc740 \ub85c\uadf8 \uc2dc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \uae30\ub85d \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Log-sheet-for-charging-a-battery-1.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud310\ub3c5\uac12\uc740 \ub9e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        <\/p>

        \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uadf9\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub0a9\ub55c\ub41c \uad6c\ub9ac\uc120\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc808\uc5f0\ub41c \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ub9c9\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub2e5 \ub05d\uc740 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae30\ubbc0\ub85c \uc561\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud310\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ud310\ub3c5\uac12\uc740 2.4V \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0 \uc74c\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 -0.2V \uc774\ud558\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud45c 4<\/strong><\/p>

        \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc140\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \ubc0f \ud574\ub2f9 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc804\uc704 \ud310\ub3c5\uac12<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc7a0\uc7ac \uc218\uce58<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ubc18\uc751<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac00\uce58<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uc218\uce58<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc0b0\uc18c \uc9c4\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\n2 H2O \u2192 O2 + 4 H+ + 4e-\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.95~2.00V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2.00 - (-0.4) = 2.4V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc591\uadf9\ud310\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc804\uadf9\uc804\uc704\nPbO2\/PbSO4\/H2SO4\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.69V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t[1.69 \u2013 (-0.4) = 2.09V]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc591\uadf9\ud310 \ubc29\uc804 \uc885\ub8cc<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.40~1.5V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.40 \u2013 (-0.4) = 1.8V
        \n1.50 \u2013 (-0.4) = 1.9V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud45c\uc900 \uc218\uc18c \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704(SHE)\n2H+ + 2e- \u2192 H2\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0.00V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0.00V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc29\uc804 \uc885\ub8cc<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.15, -0.20, -0.25V(\ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ub958 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc6a9) <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.15 \u2013 (-0.4) = 0.25V\n-0.20 \u2013 (-0.4) = 0.20V\n-0.25 \u2013 (-0.4) = 0.15V\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704\nPb\/PbSO4\/H2SO4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.35V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t[-0.35 \u2013 (-0.4) = 0.05V]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uadf9 E\u00b0 \uac12\nCD\/CD2+\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.40V <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.40V <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc218\uc18c \uc9c4\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131-\n2H+ + 2e- \u2192H2\n(\uc0c1\uc6a9 \uc140\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0)\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.60V <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.60 \u2013 (-0.4) = -0.20<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc218\uc18c \uc9c4\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \n2H+ + 2e- \u2192H2\n\uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.95V<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-0.95 \u2013 (-0.4) = -0.55<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 12V \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 16.5 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ud6c4 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 16\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74. 0 V, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \ubb3c\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub05d\ub098\uac08 \ubb34\ub835 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uc2e4 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ud654\uc5fc\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uba74 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc2a4\ub294 \uc218\uc18c 2 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uc0b0\uc18c 1 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc870\ud569 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud658\uae30 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucda9\uc804 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uba74 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\ub098 \ud654\uc5fc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \uc810\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uacf5\uae30 \uc911 \uc218\uc18c\uc758 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc131 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ud55c\uc740 4.1%\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc548\uc804\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc218\uc18c\ub294 \ubd80\ud53c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 2%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud55c\uc120\uc740 74%\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4\uc758 \ud654\ud559\ub7c9\ub860\uc801 \ube44\uc728(\uc218\uc18c 2:\uc0b0\uc18c 1)\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \ub36e\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \uc870\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ubc30\ucd9c \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud1b5\ud48d\uad6c \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud48d\uad6c \uad6c\uba4d \uc704\uc5d0 \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \uc870\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub0a9\uc0b0 \uc804\uc9c0\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc751 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c, \uc989 \ub450 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0 \ub0a9\uc744 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uadf9\uc758 PbO 2<\/sub> \ubc0f \uc74c\uadf9\uc758 Pb .<\/p>

        2 PbSO 4<\/sub> + 2 H 2<\/sub> O \u2192 PbO 2<\/sub> + Pb + 2 H 2<\/sub> SO 4<\/sub><\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ubc0f \uc815\uc804\uc555 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uc720\ud615, \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \ucda9\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ud45c 5<\/strong><\/p>

        \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubd84\ub958<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc815\uc804\ub958 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc29\ubc95(CC)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc815\uc804\uc555 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc29\ubc95(CV \ub610\ub294 CP)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc870\ud569 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\ub2e8\uacc4 CC \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc815\uc804\uc555 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCC-CV \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. \ucd08\uae30 \ucda9\uc804
        \n2. \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uc694\uae08
        \n3. \uae30\ud68c \ucda9\uc804
        \n4. \uac00\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ucda9\uc804
        \n5. \uc138\ub958 \ucda9\uc804
        \n6. \ubd80\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucda9\uc804
        \n7. \ud384\uc2a4 \ucda9\uc804
        \n8. \uace0\uc18d \ub610\ub294 \uae09\uc18d \ucda9\uc804
        \n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2\ub2e8\uacc4 CC \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc804\ub958 \uc81c\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc815\ub41c CV \ubc29\ubc95<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \uae30\ubc18 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd(CC \ubc29\uc2dd) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 Ah\ub85c \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\ud638\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c 5-10% \uacfc\ucda9\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c 100% SOC\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc218\uba85\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uacfc\ucda9\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc785\ub825\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 15~20\uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ucda9\uc804 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>

        <\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 20\uc2dc\uac04 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 5~10%\ub97c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ucda9\uc804 \uc911 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uae30\uc804\ub825 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc9c1\ub82c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uc555\uae30 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\ub82c \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucda9\uc804 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc140\ub2f9 2.5V\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \ubb3c\uc744 \ubd84\ud560\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub958 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc57d 70~75% \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uba74 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \ubc0f \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        <\/p>

        \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc 5<\/strong> \uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 6<\/strong> \uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-5.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-6.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        2\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        2\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc885\ub8cc \uc18d\ub3c4\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucda9\uc804 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ubca4\uce58 \ucda9\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud638\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc<\/strong> 7 [11.<\/strong> PG Balakrishnan, \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0,<\/strong> Scitech \uac04\ud589\ubb3c(\uc778\ub3c4) Pvt. Ltd., \uccb8\ub098\uc774, 2011\ub144, 12.8\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/strong>].<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-7.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc815\uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc704 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc815\uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc704(CV \ub610\ub294 CP) \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc140\ub2f9 2.25~2.4V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 VRLA(\ubc38\ube0c \uc870\uc808\ud615 \ub0a9\uc0b0) \uc804\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uad8c\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. VRLA \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c CV \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\uc758 DOD(Depth of Discharge)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac71\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. VRLA \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 CV \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud574\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 VRLAB \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 0.25~0.30C \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \uc989, 100Ah \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 25~30A\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc644\uc804 \ubc29\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc628\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774 \ub35c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc644\uc804 \ucda9\uc804\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc778\uac00\ub41c \uc804\uc555\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc758 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uac01 Ah\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 2~4mA \uac12\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\ub2f9 2.25~2.3V\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc140\ub2f9 2.4V\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\ub2f9 2.4V\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd80\ud53c\ub294 6V\/1500Ah VRLAB\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 40-50\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc57d 1000ml\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        6.1.a\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c. JIS 8702-1:1998\uc758 JIS 8702-1:1998\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucda9\uc804 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc57d 16\uc2dc\uac04 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uc18d 2\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 20\uc2dc\uac04 \ube44\uc728 \uc804\ub958(I 20<\/sub> ) \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 10% \uc774\uc0c1 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.[JIS 8702-1:1998] . \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 20\uc2dc\uac04 \uc6a9\ub7c9(\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774)\uc774 60Ah\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b020<\/sub> \uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\uac00 300mA \uc774\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc989, I20<\/sub> = 60Ah \/20A = 3A. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c I\uc758 0.120<\/sub> = <\/sub>0.3A)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        VR \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 CP \ucda9\uc804 \uc138\ubd80 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc<\/strong> \uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804 \ud6a8\uc728<\/strong> \uc740 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ubc29\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810\uc740 \uace0\uc804\ub958 \ub4dc\ub808\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc815\ud654\ub41c \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubc0f UPS \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc6a9 \uace0\uc815 \uc140\uc758 \ud50c\ub85c\ud2b8 \uc791\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-8.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-9.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc218\uc815\ub41c \uc815\uc804\uc704 \ucda9\uc804 - \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, UPS \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\ub82c \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uac12\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2dc\ub3d9 \uc804\ub958, \ube44\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uace0\uc815 \uc9c1\ub82c \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc140 \uc218\uc640 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc2dc \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubc0f \ucda9\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac00 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc140\ub2f9 \uc57d 2.6~2.65\ubcfc\ud2b8\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uac12\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc140\ub2f9 2.35~2.40\ubcfc\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub354 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \uc218\uc815\ub41c \uc77c\uc815 \uc804\uc704 \ucda9\uc804\uc740 \uacac\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub525 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c1 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uac8c\ucc28\ub97c 80%\uc758 \ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774(DOD)\uae4c\uc9c0 6\uc2dc\uac04 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 8\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc815 \ubc29\uc804 \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc804\ub958\ub294 100Ah\ub2f9 15~20A\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc804\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c 100Ah\ub2f9 4.5~5A\uc758 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \uac00\ub298\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ud0c0\uc774\uba38\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 6\uc2dc\uac04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2ec\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 12\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. [<\/strong> 12. Special Issue on Lead-Acid Batterys, J. Power Sources 2<\/strong> (1) (1977\/1978) 96-98]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-10.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \uc870\ud569 \ubc29\uc2dd(CC-CV \ubc29\uc2dd) - \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ubc0f \uc815\uc804\uc704 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uacb0\ud569\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 (IU)(\uc804\ub958\ub294 I, \uc804\uc555\uc740 U) \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc815\uc804\uc704 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uadf8\ub9bc 11\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-11.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 - \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub4ef\uc774, \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc140\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uc791 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc57d 2.1V\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc140\ub2f9 2.6V\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ub8cc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac12\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958 \uac12\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \uac12\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc140\ub2f9 2.1V\uc5d0\uc11c 50A, \uc140\ub2f9 2.6V\uc5d0\uc11c 25A\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 2:1\uc758 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        <\/p>

        1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc 2\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        1\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 - \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucda9\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 20\uc2dc\uac04 \ube44\uc728 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc57d 4~5%\uc778 \ub192\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791 \uac12\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc885\ub8cc \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \uac00\ub298\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ubc00\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubc30\ub97c \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc131\uce35\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc911\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc9c0\ud2f0\ube0c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub97c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c, \ucda9\uc804\uae30 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc140\ub2f9 \uc57d 2.7V\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ucda9\uc804 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \uc140\ub2f9 \uc57d 2.1~2.2V\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc804\uc555(\uc140\ub2f9 \uc57d 2.4V)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0(SOC = 75~80%) \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub354 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ube44\uc728\uc740 2:1 \ub610\ub294 1.7:1 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804 \uc644\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc57d 12\uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ud6c4 \ucda9\uc804 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uac00\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \uc791\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\ubc0d \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc5b4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 8~10\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\ub3d9 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-12.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub2e8\uc77c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 12<\/strong> \uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Figure-13.jpg\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        2\ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 - \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ucd1d \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc57d 8~10\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\ucd95\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc29\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ub354 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac70\uc758 70~80%\uac00 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub354 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4-\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        <\/p>

        \ub2e8\uc77c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c 12V, 500Ah \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 13<\/strong> \uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud14c\uc774\ud37c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc29\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uacac\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub354 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ud3b8 \ubc30\ub2ec \ubc34, \uc6b0\uc720 \ubc30\ub2ec \ucc28\ub7c9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\uae08 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ucd08\uae30 \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70 \ucc98\uc74c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd08\uae30 \ucda9\uc804 \ucda9\uc804\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubc30\uc1a1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \ucda9\uc804\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc644\uc804 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 16.5V \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>

        \uc694\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub9cc \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \ub418\ub294 \uac74\uc2dd \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uc694\uae08<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uade0\ub4f1 \uc804\ud558<\/strong> \uc140 \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud65c\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc911\ub7c9\uc758 \ucc28\uc774, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \ube44\uc911\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654, \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc28\uc774\uc810 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uac01 \uc140\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uae08\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub530\uae08\uc529 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654\ud558\uba74 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ub2e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12V \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 14.4V\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub85c\ud305\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 16.5V\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ub808\ubca8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ud0d1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804(\ubca4\uce58 \ucda9\uc804\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568)\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 6\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubca4\uce58 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ubca4\uce58 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 10-12\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub354 \uc624\ub798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804\uc758 \ube48\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \ub17c\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc804 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\ub41c \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc140 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 ‘\uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804’\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, UPS \ube44\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc9c0\uac8c\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uc694\uae08\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ubc84\ud130\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 13.8~14.4V\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc140 \uac04 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \ub354 \uc624\ub798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 6\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uac8c\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacac\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc778\uc9c0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 6\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub610\ub294 11\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 11\uc8fc\uae30\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 6 \uc8fc\uae30<\/sup> \ub9c8\ub2e4 \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uba74 \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804 \ube48\ub3c4\ub97c 10 \ubc88\uc9f8<\/sup> \ubc0f 20 \ubc88\uc9f8<\/sup> \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub85c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\ub4f1 \ucda9\uc804\uc740 2~3\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555 \ubc0f \ube44\uc911 \ud310\ub3c5\uac12\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uc694\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \uae30\ud68c \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc624\ud504\ub85c\ub4dc \ub610\ub294 \uc628\ub85c\ub4dc \uc804\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9e7\uc740 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba74 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec EV\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud68c\uacfc\uae08<\/strong> \uc774\ub780 \uc810\uc2ec\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \ud734\uc2dd\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc\uae08\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ud68c \uc694\uae08\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucda9\uc804 \ubc0f \ud6c4\uc18d \ubc29\uc804\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc595\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uae30\ud68c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18 \ucda9\uc804\uc740 100Ah \uc6a9\ub7c9\ub2f9 15~20A\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \uae30\ud68c \ucda9\uc804\uc740 100Ah \uc6a9\ub7c9\ub2f9 25A\uc758 \uc57d\uac04 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc591\uadf9 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ub2e8\ucd95\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \uac00\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc218\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc804\ub3c4\uc728\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ub0c9\uac01\uc81c\uc778 \uc218\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\ub294 \uac00\uc5f4\ub41c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub0c9\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc5f4\uccb4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucd09\ub9e4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc218\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\uc640 \uc0b0\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\uc758 \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac00\uc5f4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc138\ub958 \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \uc5f0\uc18d \ucda9\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804 \ubc0f \uac04\ud5d0 \ubc29\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \ubc29\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ube44\uc6a9 \uc140\ub2f9 2.20~2.25V<\/p>

        \uc5f0\uc18d \ucda9\uc804 \uc140\ub2f9 2.25~2.35V<\/p>

        \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uacfc \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc9c0 \ucda9\uc804(\uc138\ub958 \ucda9\uc804) \uc911\uc5d0 40 ~ 100mA\/100A \uacf5\uce6d \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\ub958 \ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>

        \uc5f0\uc18d \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ubd80\ud558 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucda9\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubd80\ud558 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \ucda9\uc804\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubd80\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ubd80\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucda9\uc804\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 SOC\uac00 \ube44\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\uc0c1 \uc2dc \ubc29\uc804\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 SOC\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uace0\uc804\ub958\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc998\uc740 \uae09\uc18d \ucda9\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucda9\uc804\uc774 \uc775\uc219\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub294 100A\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 80A\ub85c \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 48-50 o<\/sup> C\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud384\uc2a4 \ucda9\uc804<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958 \ucda9\uc804\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>

        \ucda9\uc804\uc740 \ubc00\ub9ac\ucd08(ms) \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ucf1c\uc9d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc720\ud734 \uae30\uac04(ms \ub2e8\uc704 \uaebc\uc9d0)\uc774 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \ud384\uc2a4 \ucda9\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uae09\uc18d \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>